Tanglewood Tales, The Golden Fleece., part 5, sentence 70
Only here and there a glimmer fell upon the leaf-strewn earth, or now and then a breeze stirred the boughs aside, and gave Jason a glimpse of the sky, lest, in that deep obscurity, he might forget that there was one, overhead.
Who acts: glimmer, breeze, Jason · What happens: fall, stir, give, forget, be, glimpse · To what, where: strewn earth, boughs, glimpse, one, sky
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Golden Fleece., part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (glimmer, breeze, Jason), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Only | only | ADV | _ | 2 here | advmod |
| 2 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 fell | advmod |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 there | cc |
| 4 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 here | expl |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 glimmer | det |
| 6 | glimmer | glimmer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 fell | nsubj |
| 7 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 13 earth | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 earth | det |
| 10 | leaf | leaf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 strewn | compound |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 leaf | punct |
| 12 | strewn | strewn | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 earth | amod |
| 13 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 fell | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 stirred | punct |
| 15 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 21 stirred | cc |
| 16 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 21 stirred | advmod |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 stirred | cc |
| 18 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 21 stirred | advmod |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 breeze | det |
| 20 | breeze | breeze | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 stirred | nsubj |
| 21 | stirred | stir | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 fell | conj |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 boughs | det |
| 23 | boughs | bough | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 stirred | obj |
| 24 | aside | aside | ADV | _ | 21 stirred | advmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 gave | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 gave | cc |
| 27 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 fell | conj |
| 28 | Jason | Jason | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 gave | iobj |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 glimpse | det |
| 30 | glimpse | glimpse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 gave | obj |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 sky | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 sky | det |
| 33 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 glimpse | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 lest | punct |
| 35 | lest | lest | SCONJ | _ | 27 gave | iobj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 obscurity | punct |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 obscurity | case |
| 38 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 40 obscurity | det |
| 39 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 obscurity | amod |
| 40 | obscurity | obscurity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 gave | vocative |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 forget | punct |
| 42 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 forget | nsubj |
| 43 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 44 forget | aux |
| 44 | forget | forget | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 fell | conj |
| 45 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 47 was | mark |
| 46 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 47 was | expl |
| 47 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 forget | advcl |
| 48 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 44 forget | obj |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 overhead | punct |
| 50 | overhead | overhead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 forget | obl |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 fell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | past | a glimmer | the strewn earth; here | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme upon earth=Location | ||||
| 2 | stir | past | a breeze | the boughs | now; then | aside property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus bough=Experiencer | ||
| 3 | give | past | a glimmer not said here | a glimpse of the sky | that deep obscurity vocative | tree rules | |||
| 4 | forget | might | Jason | one | overhead obl | tree rules | |||
| 5 | be | past | Jason not said here | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | glimpse | the sky | nom glimpse «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/29/70/