Tanglewood Tales, The Minotaur., part 1, sentence 22
No wonder he could not move it; for it would have taken all the force of a very strong man to lift it out of its earthy bed.
Who acts: wonder · What happens: not move, take, lift · To what, where: stone, it, earthy bed
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Minotaur., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wonder), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 2 wonder | det |
| 2 | wonder | wonder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 move | nsubj |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 move | nsubj |
| 4 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 move | aux |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 move | advmod |
| 6 | move | move | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 move | obj |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 taken | punct |
| 9 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 13 taken | mark |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 taken | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 taken | aux |
| 12 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 13 taken | aux |
| 13 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 move | conj |
| 14 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 force | det:predet |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 force | det |
| 16 | force | force | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 taken | obj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 man | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 man | det |
| 19 | very | very | ADV | _ | 20 strong | advmod |
| 20 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 man | amod |
| 21 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 force | nmod |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 lift | mark |
| 23 | lift | lift | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 taken | advcl |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 lift | obj |
| 25 | out | out | ADP | _ | 29 bed | case |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 bed | case |
| 27 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 bed | nmod:poss |
| 28 | earthy | earthy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 bed | amod |
| 29 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 lift | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 move | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not move | could | no wonder | stone | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 2 | take | would · perfect · passive | it | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Theme force=Destination | |||||
| 3 | lift | to-infinitive | stone | stone's earthy bed | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme out bed=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/3/22/