Tanglewood Tales, The Minotaur., part 1, sentence 23
His mother stood looking on, with a sad kind of a smile on her lips and in her eyes, to see the zealous and yet puny efforts of her little boy.
Who acts: mother · What happens: stand, look on, see · To what, where: zealous efforts
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Minotaur., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 mother | nmod:poss |
| 2 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 stood | nsubj |
| 3 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | looking | look | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 stood | xcomp |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 4 looking | compound:prt |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 kind | punct |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 kind | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 kind | det |
| 9 | sad | sad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 kind | amod |
| 10 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 looking | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 smile | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 smile | det |
| 13 | smile | smile | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 kind | nmod |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 lips | case |
| 15 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 lips | nmod:poss |
| 16 | lips | lip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 smile | nmod |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 eyes | cc |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 eyes | case |
| 19 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 20 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 lips | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 see | punct |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 see | mark |
| 23 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 stood | conj |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 efforts | det |
| 25 | zealous | zealous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 efforts | amod |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 puny | cc |
| 27 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 28 puny | advmod |
| 28 | puny | puny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 zealous | conj |
| 29 | efforts | effort | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 see | obj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 boy | case |
| 31 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 boy | nmod:poss |
| 32 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 boy | amod |
| 33 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 efforts | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past | wonder's mother | vn admire-31.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | look on | gerund | wonder's mother not said here | with a sad kind of a smile on mother's lips and mother's eyes | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | see | to-infinitive | wonder's mother not said here | the zealous efforts of mother's little boy | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer effort=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/3/23/