Tanglewood Tales, The Minotaur., part 1, sentence 61
Theseus looked, and saw that the rock had been placed over another slab of stone, containing a cavity within it; so that it somewhat resembled a roughly-made chest or coffer, of which the upper mass had served as the lid.
Who acts: Theseus, rock · What happens: look, see, place, contain, resemble, make · To what, where: rock, slab, cavity, made chest, upper mass · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Minotaur., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Theseus, rock), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Theseus | Theseus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 looked | nsubj |
| 2 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 saw | punct |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 saw | cc |
| 5 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 looked | conj |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 placed | mark |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 rock | det |
| 8 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 placed | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 placed | aux |
| 10 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 placed | aux:pass |
| 11 | placed | place | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 saw | ccomp |
| 12 | over | over | ADP | _ | 14 slab | case |
| 13 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 14 slab | det |
| 14 | slab | slab | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 placed | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 stone | case |
| 16 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 slab | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 containing | punct |
| 18 | containing | contain | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 placed | advcl |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 cavity | det |
| 20 | cavity | cavity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 containing | obj |
| 21 | within | within | ADP | _ | 22 it | case |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 containing | obl |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 resembled | punct |
| 24 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 28 resembled | mark |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 so | fixed |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 resembled | nsubj |
| 27 | somewhat | somewhat | ADV | _ | 28 resembled | advmod |
| 28 | resembled | resemble | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 looked | parataxis |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 chest | det |
| 30 | roughly | roughly | ADV | _ | 32 made | advmod |
| 31 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 30 roughly | punct |
| 32 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 chest | amod |
| 33 | chest | chest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 resembled | obj |
| 34 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 35 coffer | cc |
| 35 | coffer | coffer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 chest | conj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 served | punct |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 which | case |
| 38 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 43 served | obl |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 mass | det |
| 40 | upper | upper | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 mass | amod |
| 41 | mass | mass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 served | nsubj:pass |
| 42 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 served | aux |
| 43 | served | serve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 resembled | conj |
| 44 | as | as | ADP | _ | 46 lid | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 lid | det |
| 46 | lid | lid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 served | obl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 looked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | past | Theseus | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | see | past | Theseus not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | place | past · perfect · passive | the rock | another slab of stone | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme over slab=Destination | ||||
| 4 | contain | gerund | a cavity | within stone | vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot cavity=Theme | ||||
| 5 | resemble | past | rock | a made chest or coffer | somewhat property | tree rules | |||
| 6 | make | participle | roughly property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | |||||
| 7 | serve | past · perfect · passive | the upper mass | as the lid | vn spend_time-104 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Duration as lid=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/3/61/