Tanglewood Tales, The Minotaur., part 2, sentence 20
Advancing to the foot of the throne, he attempted to make a little speech, which he had been thinking about, as he came up the stairs.
Who acts: Theseus, little speech · What happens: advance, attempt, make, think about, come up · To what, where: foot, little speech, stairs
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Minotaur., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Theseus, little speech), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Advancing | advance | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 attempted | advcl |
| 2 | to | to | ADP | _ | 4 foot | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 foot | det |
| 4 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Advancing | obl |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 throne | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 throne | det |
| 7 | throne | throne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 foot | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Advancing | punct |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 attempted | nsubj |
| 10 | attempted | attempt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 make | mark |
| 12 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 attempted | xcomp |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 speech | det |
| 14 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 speech | amod |
| 15 | speech | speech | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 make | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 thinking | punct |
| 17 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 thinking | nsubj |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 thinking | nsubj |
| 19 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 thinking | aux |
| 20 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 21 thinking | aux |
| 21 | thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 speech | conj |
| 22 | about | about | ADV | _ | 21 thinking | advmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 came | punct |
| 24 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 26 came | mark |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 came | nsubj |
| 26 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 attempted | conj |
| 27 | up | up | ADP | _ | 29 stairs | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 stairs | det |
| 29 | stairs | stair | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 came | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 attempted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | advance | gerund | Theseus not said here | the foot of the throne | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to foot=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | attempt | past | Theseus | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | make not said to happen | to-infinitive | Theseus not said here | a little speech | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset speech=Product | ||||
| 4 | think about speech: other | past · perfect · progressive | a little speech | about property | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | come up | past | Theseus | the stairs | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location stair=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/4/20/