Tanglewood Tales, The Minotaur., part 2, sentence 40
But, partly through his infirmities, and partly because it seemed so sad a thing to take away this young man's life, however wicked he might be, and partly, no doubt, because his heart was wiser than his head, and quaked within him at the thought of what he was going to do--for all these reasons, the king's hand trembled so much that a great deal of the wine slopped over.
Who acts: it, Theseus, heart, hand, great deal · What happens: seem, take away, be, quake, go, do · To what, where: thing, life, wine
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Minotaur., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (it, Theseus, heart, hand), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 seemed | cc |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 seemed | punct |
| 3 | partly | partly | ADV | _ | 12 seemed | advmod |
| 4 | through | through | ADP | _ | 6 infirmities | case |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 infirmities | nmod:poss |
| 6 | infirmities | infirmity | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 partly | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 seemed | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 seemed | cc |
| 9 | partly | partly | ADV | _ | 12 seemed | advmod |
| 10 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 12 seemed | mark |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 seemed | nsubj |
| 12 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | so | so | ADV | _ | 14 sad | advmod |
| 14 | sad | sad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 seemed | xcomp |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 thing | det |
| 16 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 seemed | obj |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 take | mark |
| 18 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 seemed | advcl |
| 19 | away | away | ADP | _ | 18 take | compound:prt |
| 20 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 22 man | det |
| 21 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 man | amod |
| 22 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 life | nmod:poss |
| 23 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 22 man | case |
| 24 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 take | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 wicked | punct |
| 26 | however | however | ADV | _ | 27 wicked | advmod |
| 27 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 seemed | parataxis |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 be | nsubj |
| 29 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 be | aux |
| 30 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 wicked | ccomp |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 doubt | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 doubt | cc |
| 33 | partly | partly | ADV | _ | 36 doubt | advmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 doubt | punct |
| 35 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 36 doubt | det |
| 36 | doubt | doubt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 seemed | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 wiser | punct |
| 38 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 42 wiser | mark |
| 39 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 heart | nmod:poss |
| 40 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 wiser | nsubj |
| 41 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 wiser | cop |
| 42 | wiser | wise | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 12 seemed | parataxis |
| 43 | than | than | ADP | _ | 45 head | case |
| 44 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 head | nmod:poss |
| 45 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 wiser | obl |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 quaked | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 quaked | cc |
| 48 | quaked | quake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 seemed | conj |
| 49 | within | within | ADP | _ | 50 him | case |
| 50 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 quaked | obl |
| 51 | at | at | ADP | _ | 53 thought | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 thought | det |
| 53 | thought | thought | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 quaked | obl |
| 54 | of | of | ADP | _ | 55 what | case |
| 55 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 53 thought | nmod |
| 56 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 going | nsubj |
| 57 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 58 going | aux |
| 58 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 55 what | acl:relcl |
| 59 | to | to | PART | _ | 60 do | mark |
| 60 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 58 going | xcomp |
| 61 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 65 reasons | punct |
| 62 | for | for | ADP | _ | 65 reasons | case |
| 63 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 65 reasons | det:predet |
| 64 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 65 reasons | det |
| 65 | reasons | reason | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 quaked | parataxis |
| 66 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 71 trembled | punct |
| 67 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 68 king | det |
| 68 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 70 hand | nmod:poss |
| 69 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 68 king | case |
| 70 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 71 trembled | nsubj |
| 71 | trembled | tremble | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 65 reasons | conj |
| 72 | so | so | ADV | _ | 73 much | advmod |
| 73 | much | much | ADV | _ | 71 trembled | advmod |
| 74 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 81 slopped | mark |
| 75 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 77 deal | det |
| 76 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 77 deal | amod |
| 77 | deal | deal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 81 slopped | nsubj |
| 78 | of | of | ADP | _ | 80 wine | case |
| 79 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 80 wine | det |
| 80 | wine | wine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 77 deal | nmod |
| 81 | slopped | slop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 71 trembled | advcl |
| 82 | over | over | ADV | _ | 81 slopped | advmod |
| 83 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 seemed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seem | past | it | a thing | no doubt obl; partly, sad property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme thing=Attribute | |||
| 2 | take away | to-infinitive | this young man's life | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Theme | |||||
| 3 | be | might | Theseus | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | is | past | Theseus's heart | than Theseus's head; wise property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | quake | past | within Theseus; at the thought | vn body_internal_states-40.6 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer at thought=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | go | past · progressive | Theseus | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | do | to-infinitive | Theseus not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | tremble | past | the king's hand | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 9 | slop over | past | a great deal of the wine | over property | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Source | ||||
| 10 | deal | the wine | nom deal «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/4/40/