Tanglewood Tales, The Minotaur., part 2, sentence 41
In order to strengthen his purpose, and fearing lest the whole of the precious poison should be wasted, one of his nephews now whispered to him:
Who acts: fearing, nephews, Theseus · What happens: strengthen, fear, waste, whisper, purpose · To what, where: purpose, Theseus
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Minotaur., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fearing, nephews, Theseus), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 4 strengthen | mark |
| 2 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 In | fixed |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 strengthen | mark |
| 4 | strengthen | strengthen | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 purpose | nmod:poss |
| 6 | purpose | purpose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 strengthen | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 wasted | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 wasted | cc |
| 9 | fearing | fear | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 19 wasted | csubj |
| 10 | lest | lest | SCONJ | _ | 12 whole | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 whole | det |
| 12 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 fearing | xcomp |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 poison | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 poison | det |
| 15 | precious | precious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 poison | amod |
| 16 | poison | poison | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 whole | obl |
| 17 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 wasted | aux |
| 18 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 wasted | aux:pass |
| 19 | wasted | waste | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 strengthen | parataxis |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 one | punct |
| 21 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 wasted | conj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 nephews | case |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 nephews | nmod:poss |
| 24 | nephews | nephew | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 one | nmod |
| 25 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 26 whispered | advmod |
| 26 | whispered | whisper | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 nephews | acl:relcl |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 him | case |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 whispered | obl |
| 29 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 4 strengthen | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | strengthen | to-infinitive | Theseus's purpose | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent purpose=Patient | |||||
| 2 | fear | gerund | whole property | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | waste | should · passive | fearing | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP» | |||||
| 4 | whisper speech: assert | past | Theseus's nephews not said here | Theseus | now | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient | |||
| 5 | purpose | Theseus | nom purpose «cognition intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/4/41/