Tanglewood Tales, The Minotaur., part 2, sentence 47
He sat erect on his throne, and held out the goblet of wine with a steady hand, and bent on Theseus a frown of kingly severity; for, after all, he had too noble a spirit to murder even a treacherous enemy with a deceitful smile upon his face.
Who acts: man, kingly severity · What happens: sit, hold out, bend, have, murder, frown · To what, where: throne, goblet, frown, Theseus, noble spirit, treacherous enemy
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Minotaur., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, kingly severity), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 sat | nsubj |
| 2 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | erect | erect | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 sat | xcomp |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 throne | case |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 throne | nmod:poss |
| 6 | throne | throne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sat | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 held | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 held | cc |
| 9 | held | hold | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 sat | conj |
| 10 | out | out | ADP | _ | 9 held | compound:prt |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 goblet | det |
| 12 | goblet | goblet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 held | obj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 wine | case |
| 14 | wine | wine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 goblet | nmod |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 hand | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 hand | det |
| 17 | steady | steady | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 hand | amod |
| 18 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 wine | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 bent | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 bent | cc |
| 21 | bent | bend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 sat | conj |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 23 Theseus | case |
| 23 | Theseus | Theseus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 bent | obl |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 frown | det |
| 25 | frown | frown | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 bent | obj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 severity | case |
| 27 | kingly | kingly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 severity | amod |
| 28 | severity | severity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 frown | nmod |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 had | punct |
| 30 | for | for | ADP | _ | 33 all | case |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 for | punct |
| 32 | after | after | ADP | _ | 33 all | case |
| 33 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 36 had | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 all | punct |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 had | nsubj |
| 36 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 sat | conj |
| 37 | too | too | ADV | _ | 38 noble | advmod |
| 38 | noble | noble | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 spirit | amod |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 spirit | det |
| 40 | spirit | spirit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 had | obj |
| 41 | to | to | PART | _ | 42 murder | mark |
| 42 | murder | murder | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 had | advcl |
| 43 | even | even | ADV | _ | 46 enemy | advmod |
| 44 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 enemy | det |
| 45 | treacherous | treacherous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 enemy | amod |
| 46 | enemy | enemy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 murder | obj |
| 47 | with | with | ADP | _ | 50 smile | case |
| 48 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 50 smile | det |
| 49 | deceitful | deceitful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 smile | amod |
| 50 | smile | smile | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 enemy | nmod |
| 51 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 53 face | case |
| 52 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 53 face | nmod:poss |
| 53 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 smile | nmod |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past | man | man's throne | erect property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on throne=Location | |||
| 2 | hold out | participle | man not said here | the goblet of wine with a steady hand | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent goblet=Theme | ||||
| 3 | bend | participle | man not said here | a frown of kingly severity | Theseus | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent frown=Theme on theseus=Location | |||
| 4 | have | past | man | a noble spirit | for all | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spirit=Patient | |||
| 5 | murder | to-infinitive | man not said here | a treacherous enemy | with a deceitful smile upon man's face | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent enemy=Patient with smile=Instrument | |||
| 6 | frown | kingly severity | nom frown «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/4/47/