Tanglewood Tales, The Minotaur., part 2, sentence 48
"Drink!" said he, in the stern tone with which he was wont to condemn a criminal to be beheaded. "
Who acts: man · What happens: say, be, condemn, behead · To what, where: criminal · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Minotaur., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Drink | punct |
| 2 | Drink | drink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | ccomp |
| 3 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Drink | punct |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Drink | punct |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 said | nsubj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 tone | punct |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 tone | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 tone | det |
| 10 | stern | stern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 tone | amod |
| 11 | tone | tone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | ccomp |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 which | case |
| 13 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 wont | obl |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 wont | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 wont | cop |
| 16 | wont | wont | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 tone | amod |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 condemn | mark |
| 18 | condemn | condemn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 wont | xcomp |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 criminal | det |
| 20 | criminal | criminal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 condemn | obj |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 beheaded | mark |
| 22 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 23 beheaded | aux:pass |
| 23 | beheaded | behead | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 condemn | advcl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 tone | punct |
| 25 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 tone | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | man | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | past | man | with the stern tone; wont property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | condemn | to-infinitive | man not said here | a criminal | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent criminal=Theme | ||||
| 4 | behead | to-infinitive · passive | man not said here | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/4/48/