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Tanglewood Tales, The Minotaur., part 2, sentence 64

In a few moments, she heard a great noise of hissing snakes outside of the chamber window; and behold! there was her fiery chariot, and four huge winged serpents, wriggling and twisting in the air, flourishing their tails higher than the top of the palace, and all ready to set off on an aerial journey.

Who acts: Medea, great noise, hissing snakes · What happens: hear, be, wing, wriggle, twist, flourish · To what, where: great noise, fiery chariot, air, aerial journey

This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Minotaur., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Medea, great noise, hissing snakes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

casedetamodoblpunctnsubjdetamodobjcasecompoundnmodcasecasedetcompoundnmodpunctccdiscoursepunctexplcopnmod:possamodoblpunctccnummodamodamodconjpunctadvclccconjcasedetoblpunctconjnmod:possnsubjccompcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctccadvmodconjmarkxcompcompound:prtcasedetamodoblpunctrootInADPaDETfewADJmomentsNOUN,PUNCTshePRONheardVERBaDETgreatADJnoiseNOUNofADPhissingNOUNsnakesNOUNoutsideADPofADPtheDETchamberNOUNwindowNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJbeholdINTJ!PUNCTtherePRONwasAUXherPRONfieryADJchariotNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJfourNUMhugeADJwingedVERBserpentsNOUN,PUNCTwrigglingVERBandCCONJtwistingVERBinADPtheDETairNOUN,PUNCTflourishingVERBtheirPRONtailsNOUNhigherADJthanADPtheDETtopNOUNofADPtheDETpalaceNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJallDETreadyADJtoPARTsetVERBoffADPonADPanDETaerialADJjourneyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_4 momentscase
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 momentsdet
3fewfewADJDegree=Pos4 momentsamod
4momentsmomentNOUNNumber=Plur7 heardobl
5,,PUNCT_4 momentspunct
6sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 heardnsubj
7heardhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 noisedet
9greatgreatADJDegree=Pos10 noiseamod
10noisenoiseNOUNNumber=Sing7 heardobj
11ofofADP_13 snakescase
12hissinghissingNOUNNumber=Sing13 snakescompound
13snakessnakeNOUNNumber=Plur10 noisenmod
14outsideoutsideADP_18 windowcase
15ofofADP_18 windowcase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 windowdet
17chamberchamberNOUNNumber=Sing18 windowcompound
18windowwindowNOUNNumber=Sing13 snakesnmod
19;;PUNCT_27 chariotpunct
20andandCCONJ_24 wascc
21beholdbeholdINTJ_24 wasdiscourse
22!!PUNCT_21 beholdpunct
23theretherePRONPronType=Dem24 wasexpl
24wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin27 chariotcop
25herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs27 chariotnmod:poss
26fieryfieryADJDegree=Pos27 chariotamod
27chariotchariotNOUNNumber=Sing7 heardobl
28,,PUNCT_33 serpentspunct
29andandCCONJ_33 serpentscc
30fourfourNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card33 serpentsnummod
31hugehugeADJDegree=Pos33 serpentsamod
32wingedwingVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass33 serpentsamod
33serpentsserpentNOUNNumber=Plur27 chariotconj
34,,PUNCT_35 wrigglingpunct
35wrigglingwriggleVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 heardadvcl
36andandCCONJ_37 twistingcc
37twistingtwistVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part35 wrigglingconj
38ininADP_40 aircase
39thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art40 airdet
40airairNOUNNumber=Sing37 twistingobl
41,,PUNCT_42 flourishingpunct
42flourishingflourishVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part35 wrigglingconj
43theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs44 tailsnmod:poss
44tailstailNOUNNumber=Plur45 highernsubj
45higherhighADJDegree=Cmp42 flourishingccomp
46thanthanADP_48 topcase
47thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art48 topdet
48toptopNOUNNumber=Sing45 higherobl
49ofofADP_51 palacecase
50thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art51 palacedet
51palacepalaceNOUNNumber=Sing48 topnmod
52,,PUNCT_55 readypunct
53andandCCONJ_55 readycc
54allallDETPronType=Tot55 readyadvmod
55readyreadyADJDegree=Pos7 heardconj
56totoPART_57 setmark
57setsetVERBVerbForm=Inf55 readyxcomp
58offoffADP_57 setcompound:prt
59ononADP_62 journeycase
60anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art62 journeydet
61aerialaerialADJDegree=Pos62 journeyamod
62journeyjourneyNOUNNumber=Sing57 setobl
63..PUNCT_7 heardpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hearpastMedeaa great noise of hissing snakes outside the chamber windowmomentvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer noise=Stimulus
2is apastMedea's fiery chariot and four huge winged serpentstree rules
3wingparticiplevn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
4wrigglegerundMedea not said herevn body_internal_motion-49.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5twistgerundMedea not said herethe airvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme in air=Trajectory
6flourishgerundMedea not said herevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7set offto-infinitivea great noise of hissing snakes outside the chamber window not said herea aerial journeyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
8noisehissing snakes outside the chamber windownom noise «event intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/4/64/