Tanglewood Tales, The Minotaur., part 2, sentence 64
In a few moments, she heard a great noise of hissing snakes outside of the chamber window; and behold! there was her fiery chariot, and four huge winged serpents, wriggling and twisting in the air, flourishing their tails higher than the top of the palace, and all ready to set off on an aerial journey.
Who acts: Medea, great noise, hissing snakes · What happens: hear, be, wing, wriggle, twist, flourish · To what, where: great noise, fiery chariot, air, aerial journey
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Minotaur., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Medea, great noise, hissing snakes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 moments | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 moments | det |
| 3 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 moments | amod |
| 4 | moments | moment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 heard | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 moments | punct |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 heard | nsubj |
| 7 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 noise | det |
| 9 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 noise | amod |
| 10 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 heard | obj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 snakes | case |
| 12 | hissing | hissing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 snakes | compound |
| 13 | snakes | snake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 noise | nmod |
| 14 | outside | outside | ADP | _ | 18 window | case |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 window | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 window | det |
| 17 | chamber | chamber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 window | compound |
| 18 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 snakes | nmod |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 chariot | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 was | cc |
| 21 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 24 was | discourse |
| 22 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 21 behold | punct |
| 23 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 24 was | expl |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 chariot | cop |
| 25 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 chariot | nmod:poss |
| 26 | fiery | fiery | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 chariot | amod |
| 27 | chariot | chariot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 heard | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 serpents | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 serpents | cc |
| 30 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 33 serpents | nummod |
| 31 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 serpents | amod |
| 32 | winged | wing | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 serpents | amod |
| 33 | serpents | serpent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 chariot | conj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 wriggling | punct |
| 35 | wriggling | wriggle | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 heard | advcl |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 twisting | cc |
| 37 | twisting | twist | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 35 wriggling | conj |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 air | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 air | det |
| 40 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 twisting | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 flourishing | punct |
| 42 | flourishing | flourish | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 35 wriggling | conj |
| 43 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 tails | nmod:poss |
| 44 | tails | tail | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 higher | nsubj |
| 45 | higher | high | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 42 flourishing | ccomp |
| 46 | than | than | ADP | _ | 48 top | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 top | det |
| 48 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 higher | obl |
| 49 | of | of | ADP | _ | 51 palace | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 palace | det |
| 51 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 top | nmod |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 ready | punct |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 55 ready | cc |
| 54 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 55 ready | advmod |
| 55 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 heard | conj |
| 56 | to | to | PART | _ | 57 set | mark |
| 57 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 55 ready | xcomp |
| 58 | off | off | ADP | _ | 57 set | compound:prt |
| 59 | on | on | ADP | _ | 62 journey | case |
| 60 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 62 journey | det |
| 61 | aerial | aerial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 62 journey | amod |
| 62 | journey | journey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 set | obl |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | Medea | a great noise of hissing snakes outside the chamber window | moment | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer noise=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | is a | past | Medea's fiery chariot and four huge winged serpents | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | wing | participle | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | wriggle | gerund | Medea not said here | vn body_internal_motion-49.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | twist | gerund | Medea not said here | the air | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme in air=Trajectory | ||||
| 6 | flourish | gerund | Medea not said here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | set off | to-infinitive | a great noise of hissing snakes outside the chamber window not said here | a aerial journey | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | noise | hissing snakes outside the chamber window | nom noise «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/4/64/