Tanglewood Tales, The Minotaur., part 2, sentence 91
It seems that in the island of Crete there lived a certain dreadful monster, called a Minotaur, which was shaped partly like a man and partly like a bull, and was altogether such a hideous sort of a creature that it is really disagreeable to think of him.
Who acts: It, island · What happens: seem, live, call, shape, be, think · To what, where: certain dreadful monster, Minotaur, hideous sort · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Minotaur., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (It, island), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 seems | nsubj |
| 2 | seems | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 lived | mark |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 island | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 island | det |
| 6 | island | island | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 lived | nsubj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 Crete | case |
| 8 | Crete | Crete | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 island | nmod |
| 9 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 island | advmod |
| 10 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 seems | advcl |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 monster | det |
| 12 | certain | certain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 monster | amod |
| 13 | dreadful | dreadful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 monster | amod |
| 14 | monster | monster | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 lived | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 called | punct |
| 16 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 monster | acl |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 Minotaur | det |
| 18 | Minotaur | Minotaur | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 called | xcomp |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 shaped | punct |
| 20 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 shaped | nsubj:pass |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 shaped | aux:pass |
| 22 | shaped | shape | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 Minotaur | acl |
| 23 | partly | partly | ADV | _ | 22 shaped | advmod |
| 24 | like | like | ADP | _ | 26 man | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 man | det |
| 26 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 shaped | obl |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 bull | cc |
| 28 | partly | partly | ADV | _ | 31 bull | advmod |
| 29 | like | like | ADP | _ | 31 bull | case |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 bull | det |
| 31 | bull | bull | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 man | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 sort | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 sort | cc |
| 34 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 sort | cop |
| 35 | altogether | altogether | ADV | _ | 39 sort | advmod |
| 36 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 39 sort | det:predet |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 sort | det |
| 38 | hideous | hideous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 sort | amod |
| 39 | sort | sort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 seems | parataxis |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 creature | case |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 creature | det |
| 42 | creature | creature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 sort | nmod |
| 43 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 47 disagreeable | mark |
| 44 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 disagreeable | nsubj |
| 45 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 47 disagreeable | cop |
| 46 | really | really | ADV | _ | 47 disagreeable | advmod |
| 47 | disagreeable | disagreeable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 creature | conj |
| 48 | to | to | PART | _ | 49 think | mark |
| 49 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 disagreeable | csubj |
| 50 | of | of | ADP | _ | 51 him | case |
| 51 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 think | obl |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 seems | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seem | present | It | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | live | past | the island of Crete | a certain dreadful monster | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme monster=Location | ||||
| 3 | call | participle | a certain dreadful monster not said here | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | shape | past · passive | a Minotaur | like a man and a bull; partly property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | ||||
| 5 | is a | past | such hideous sort | of a creature; altogether property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | is | present | it | disagreeable property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | think speech: other | to-infinitive | of bull | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/4/91/