Tanglewood Tales, The Minotaur., part 3, sentence 39
And, on the other hand, what living thing, unless his sinews were made of brass, would not be weary of marching eighteen hundred miles in the twenty-four hours, as Talus does, without ever sitting down to rest?
Who acts: other hand, living thing, Talus · What happens: live, thing, make, not be, march, do · To what, where: sinews, hundred miles
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Minotaur., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (other hand, living thing, Talus), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 hand | cc |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 hand | punct |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 hand | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 hand | det |
| 5 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 hand | amod |
| 6 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 thing | punct |
| 8 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 10 thing | nsubj |
| 9 | living | live | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 thing | amod |
| 10 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 hand | appos |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 made | punct |
| 12 | unless | unless | SCONJ | _ | 16 made | mark |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 sinews | nmod:poss |
| 14 | sinews | sinew | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 made | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 made | aux:pass |
| 16 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 thing | acl:relcl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 brass | case |
| 18 | brass | brass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 made | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 weary | punct |
| 20 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 weary | aux |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 weary | advmod |
| 22 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 23 weary | cop |
| 23 | weary | weary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 hand | parataxis |
| 24 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 25 marching | mark |
| 25 | marching | march | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 weary | advcl |
| 26 | eighteen | eighteen | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 27 hundred | compound |
| 27 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 28 miles | nummod |
| 28 | miles | mile | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 marching | obj |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 hours | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 hours | det |
| 31 | twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 33 four | compound |
| 32 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 31 twenty | punct |
| 33 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 34 hours | nummod |
| 34 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 marching | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 does | punct |
| 36 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 38 does | mark |
| 37 | Talus | Talus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 does | nsubj |
| 38 | does | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 weary | conj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 sitting | punct |
| 40 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 42 sitting | mark |
| 41 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 42 sitting | advmod |
| 42 | sitting | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 38 does | advcl |
| 43 | down | down | ADV | _ | 42 sitting | advmod |
| 44 | to | to | PART | _ | 45 rest | mark |
| 45 | rest | rest | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 sitting | advcl |
| 46 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 6 hand | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | gerund | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | thing | the other hand | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | make a condition, not said to happen | past · passive | living thing not said here | Crete's sinews | of brass | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | |||
| 4 | not is | would | weary property | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | march | gerund | hundred miles | hour | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme mile=Trajectory | ||||
| 6 | do | present | Talus | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | sit down | gerund | Talus not said here | ever | down property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 8 | rest | to-infinitive | Talus not said here | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/5/39/