Tanglewood Tales, The Minotaur., part 3, sentence 41
Still the vessel went bounding onward; and now Theseus could hear the brazen clangor of the giant's footsteps, as he trod heavily upon the sea-beaten rocks, some of which were seen to crack and crumble into the foaming waves beneath his weight.
Who acts: you, vessel, Theseus, some, foaming · What happens: still, go, bound, hear, tread, beat · To what, where: brazen clangor, beaten rocks, some, weight, footsteps
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Minotaur., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, vessel, Theseus, some), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Still | still | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 vessel | det |
| 3 | vessel | vessel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 went | nsubj |
| 4 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Still | ccomp |
| 5 | bounding | bound | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 went | xcomp |
| 6 | onward | onward | ADV | _ | 5 bounding | advmod |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 hear | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 hear | cc |
| 9 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 12 hear | advmod |
| 10 | Theseus | Theseus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 hear | nsubj |
| 11 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 hear | aux |
| 12 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Still | parataxis |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 clangor | det |
| 14 | brazen | brazen | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 clangor | amod |
| 15 | clangor | clangor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 hear | obj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 footsteps | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 giant | det |
| 18 | giant | giant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 footsteps | nmod:poss |
| 19 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 18 giant | case |
| 20 | footsteps | footstep | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 clangor | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 trod | punct |
| 22 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 24 trod | mark |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 trod | nsubj |
| 24 | trod | tread | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 hear | conj |
| 25 | heavily | heavily | ADV | _ | 24 trod | advmod |
| 26 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 31 rocks | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 rocks | det |
| 28 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 beaten | compound |
| 29 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 28 sea | punct |
| 30 | beaten | beat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 rocks | amod |
| 31 | rocks | rock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 trod | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 seen | punct |
| 33 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 37 seen | nsubj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 which | case |
| 35 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 some | nmod |
| 36 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 seen | aux:pass |
| 37 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 rocks | acl:relcl |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 crack | mark |
| 39 | crack | crack | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 seen | xcomp |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 crumble | cc |
| 41 | crumble | crumble | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 crack | conj |
| 42 | into | into | SCONJ | _ | 45 waves | mark |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 foaming | det |
| 44 | foaming | foaming | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 waves | nsubj |
| 45 | waves | wave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 crumble | advcl |
| 46 | beneath | beneath | ADP | _ | 48 weight | case |
| 47 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 weight | nmod:poss |
| 48 | weight | weight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 waves | obl |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Still | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | still | imperative | you not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | go | past | the vessel | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | bound | gerund | the vessel not said here | onward property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | hear | could | Theseus | the brazen clangor of the giant's footsteps | now | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer clangor=Stimulus | |||
| 5 | tread | past | Theseus | the beaten rocks | heavily property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon rock=Trajectory | |||
| 6 | beat | participle | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 7 | see | past · passive | some | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | crack | to-infinitive | some not said here | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 9 | crumble | infinitive | some not said here | vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 10 | wave | present | the foaming | foaming's weight | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme beneath weight=Location | ||||
| 11 | clangor | the giant's footsteps | nom clangor «event transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/5/41/