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Tanglewood Tales, The Minotaur., part 3, sentence 41

Still the vessel went bounding onward; and now Theseus could hear the brazen clangor of the giant's footsteps, as he trod heavily upon the sea-beaten rocks, some of which were seen to crack and crumble into the foaming waves beneath his weight.

Who acts: you, vessel, Theseus, some, foaming · What happens: still, go, bound, hear, tread, beat · To what, where: brazen clangor, beaten rocks, some, weight, footsteps

This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Minotaur., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, vessel, Theseus, some), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjccompxcompadvmodpunctccadvmodnsubjauxparataxisdetamodobjcasedetnmod:posscasenmodpunctmarknsubjconjadvmodcasedetcompoundpunctamodoblpunctnsubjcasenmodaux:passacl:relclmarkxcompccconjmarkdetnsubjadvclcasenmod:possoblpunctrootStillVERBtheDETvesselNOUNwentVERBboundingVERBonwardADV;PUNCTandCCONJnowADVTheseusPROPNcouldAUXhearVERBtheDETbrazenADJclangorNOUNofADPtheDETgiantNOUN'sPARTfootstepsNOUN,PUNCTasSCONJhePRONtrodVERBheavilyADVuponADPtheDETseaNOUN-PUNCTbeatenVERBrocksNOUN,PUNCTsomeDETofADPwhichPRONwereAUXseenVERBtoPARTcrackVERBandCCONJcrumbleVERBintoSCONJtheDETfoamingNOUNwavesVERBbeneathADPhisPRONweightNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1StillstillVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 vesseldet
3vesselvesselNOUNNumber=Sing4 wentnsubj
4wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin1 Stillccomp
5boundingboundVERBVerbForm=Ger4 wentxcomp
6onwardonwardADV_5 boundingadvmod
7;;PUNCT_12 hearpunct
8andandCCONJ_12 hearcc
9nownowADVPronType=Dem12 hearadvmod
10TheseusTheseusPROPNNumber=Sing12 hearnsubj
11couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin12 hearaux
12hearhearVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Stillparataxis
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 clangordet
14brazenbrazenADJDegree=Pos15 clangoramod
15clangorclangorNOUNNumber=Sing12 hearobj
16ofofADP_20 footstepscase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 giantdet
18giantgiantNOUNNumber=Sing20 footstepsnmod:poss
19's'sPART_18 giantcase
20footstepsfootstepNOUNNumber=Plur15 clangornmod
21,,PUNCT_24 trodpunct
22asasSCONJ_24 trodmark
23hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 trodnsubj
24trodtreadVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 hearconj
25heavilyheavilyADV_24 trodadvmod
26uponuponADP_31 rockscase
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 rocksdet
28seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing30 beatencompound
29--PUNCT_28 seapunct
30beatenbeatVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass31 rocksamod
31rocksrockNOUNNumber=Plur24 trodobl
32,,PUNCT_37 seenpunct
33somesomeDETPronType=Ind37 seennsubj
34ofofADP_35 whichcase
35whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel33 somenmod
36werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin37 seenaux:pass
37seenseeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass31 rocksacl:relcl
38totoPART_39 crackmark
39crackcrackVERBVerbForm=Inf37 seenxcomp
40andandCCONJ_41 crumblecc
41crumblecrumbleVERBVerbForm=Inf39 crackconj
42intointoSCONJ_45 wavesmark
43thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art44 foamingdet
44foamingfoamingNOUNNumber=Sing45 wavesnsubj
45waveswaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin41 crumbleadvcl
46beneathbeneathADP_48 weightcase
47hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs48 weightnmod:poss
48weightweightNOUNNumber=Sing45 wavesobl
49..PUNCT_1 Stillpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stillimperativeyou not said heretree rules
2gopastthe vesselvn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3boundgerundthe vessel not said hereonward propertyvn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4hearcouldTheseusthe brazen clangor of the giant's footstepsnowvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer clangor=Stimulus
5treadpastTheseusthe beaten rocksheavily propertyvn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon rock=Trajectory
6beatparticiplevn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7seepast · passivesometree rules
8crackto-infinitivesome not said herevn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
9crumbleinfinitivesome not said herevn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
10wavepresentthe foamingfoaming's weightvn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme beneath weight=Location
11clangorthe giant's footstepsnom clangor «event transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/5/41/