Tanglewood Tales, The Minotaur., part 3, sentence 42
As they approached the entrance of the port, the giant straddled clear across it, with a foot firmly planted on each headland, and uplifting his club to such a height that its butt-end was hidden in the cloud, he stood in that formidable posture, with the sun gleaming all over his metallic surface.
Who acts: rocks, foaming, sun · What happens: approach, straddle, plant, uplift, hide, stand · To what, where: entrance, giant foot, headland, club, butt end, cloud
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Minotaur., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rocks, foaming, sun), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 3 approached | mark |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 approached | nsubj |
| 3 | approached | approach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 stood | advcl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 entrance | det |
| 5 | entrance | entrance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 approached | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 port | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 port | det |
| 8 | port | port | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 entrance | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 foot | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 foot | det |
| 11 | giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 foot | amod |
| 12 | straddled | straddle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 foot | parataxis |
| 13 | clear | clear | ADV | _ | 12 straddled | advmod |
| 14 | across | across | ADP | _ | 15 it | case |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 straddled | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 foot | punct |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 foot | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 foot | det |
| 19 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 port | conj |
| 20 | firmly | firmly | ADV | _ | 21 planted | advmod |
| 21 | planted | plant | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 foot | acl |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 24 headland | case |
| 23 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 24 headland | det |
| 24 | headland | headland | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 planted | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 uplifting | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 uplifting | cc |
| 27 | uplifting | uplift | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 approached | advcl |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 club | nmod:poss |
| 29 | club | club | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 uplifting | obj |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 height | case |
| 31 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 33 height | det:predet |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 height | det |
| 33 | height | height | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 uplifting | obl |
| 34 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 40 hidden | mark |
| 35 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 end | nmod:poss |
| 36 | butt | butt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 end | compound |
| 37 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 36 butt | punct |
| 38 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 hidden | nsubj:pass |
| 39 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 hidden | aux:pass |
| 40 | hidden | hide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 height | advcl |
| 41 | in | in | ADP | _ | 43 cloud | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 cloud | det |
| 43 | cloud | cloud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 hidden | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 approached | punct |
| 45 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 stood | nsubj |
| 46 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 47 | in | in | ADP | _ | 50 posture | case |
| 48 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 50 posture | det |
| 49 | formidable | formidable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 posture | amod |
| 50 | posture | posture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 stood | obl |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 gleaming | punct |
| 52 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 55 gleaming | mark |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 sun | det |
| 54 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 gleaming | nsubj |
| 55 | gleaming | gleam | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 46 stood | advcl |
| 56 | all | all | ADV | _ | 60 surface | advmod |
| 57 | over | over | ADP | _ | 60 surface | case |
| 58 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 60 surface | nmod:poss |
| 59 | metallic | metallic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 60 surface | amod |
| 60 | surface | surface | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 gleaming | obl |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 46 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | approach | past | rocks = rock | the entrance of the port and the giant foot | vn confront-98 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent entrance=Theme | ||||
| 2 | straddle | participle | entrance | clear property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | plant | participle | the giant foot not said here | each headland | firmly property | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on headland=Destination | |||
| 4 | uplift | gerund | rocks = rock not said here | foaming's club | to such height | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus club=Experiencer | |||
| 5 | hide | past · passive | entrance's butt end | the cloud | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Patient in cloud=Location | ||||
| 6 | stand | past | foaming | that formidable posture | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in posture=Location | ||||
| 7 | gleam | gerund | the sun | foaming's metallic surface | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over surface=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/5/42/