Tanglewood Tales, The Minotaur., part 4, sentence 14
But still he went on, now creeping through a low arch, now ascending a flight of steps, now in one crooked passage and now in another, with here a door opening before him, and there one banging behind, until it really seemed as if the walls spun round, and whirled him round along with them.
Who acts: head, door, one, it · What happens: go on, creep, ascend, open, bang, seem · To what, where: low arch, flight, walls, head
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Minotaur., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (head, door, one, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 went | cc |
| 2 | still | still | ADV | _ | 4 went | advmod |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 went | nsubj |
| 4 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | on | on | ADV | _ | 4 went | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 creeping | punct |
| 7 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 8 creeping | advmod |
| 8 | creeping | creep | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 went | advcl |
| 9 | through | through | ADP | _ | 12 arch | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 arch | det |
| 11 | low | low | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 arch | amod |
| 12 | arch | arch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 creeping | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 ascending | punct |
| 14 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 15 ascending | advmod |
| 15 | ascending | ascend | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 went | advcl |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 flight | det |
| 17 | flight | flight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 ascending | obj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 steps | case |
| 19 | steps | step | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 flight | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 passage | punct |
| 21 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 25 passage | advmod |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 passage | case |
| 23 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 passage | nummod |
| 24 | crooked | crooked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 passage | amod |
| 25 | passage | passage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 ascending | advcl |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 now | cc |
| 27 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 25 passage | conj |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 another | case |
| 29 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 25 passage | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 door | punct |
| 31 | with | with | ADP | _ | 34 door | case |
| 32 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 34 door | advmod |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 door | det |
| 34 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 ascending | obl |
| 35 | opening | open | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 34 door | acl |
| 36 | before | before | ADP | _ | 37 him | case |
| 37 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 opening | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 banging | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 banging | cc |
| 40 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 42 banging | expl |
| 41 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 42 banging | nsubj |
| 42 | banging | bang | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 went | advcl |
| 43 | behind | behind | ADV | _ | 42 banging | advmod |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 seemed | punct |
| 45 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 48 seemed | mark |
| 46 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 seemed | nsubj |
| 47 | really | really | ADV | _ | 48 seemed | advmod |
| 48 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 banging | conj |
| 49 | as | as | ADP | _ | 52 walls | case |
| 50 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 52 walls | mark |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 walls | det |
| 52 | walls | wall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 seemed | obl |
| 53 | spun | spin | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 52 walls | acl |
| 54 | round | round | ADV | _ | 53 spun | advmod |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 whirled | punct |
| 56 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 whirled | cc |
| 57 | whirled | whirl | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 went | conj |
| 58 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 whirled | obj |
| 59 | round | round | ADV | _ | 57 whirled | advmod |
| 60 | along | along | ADP | _ | 62 them | case |
| 61 | with | with | ADP | _ | 62 them | case |
| 62 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 whirled | obl |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go on | past | head | still | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | creep | gerund | head not said here | a low arch | now | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through arch=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | ascend | gerund | head not said here | a flight of steps | now | with a door | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme flight=Trajectory | ||
| 4 | open | gerund | a door not said here | before head | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before he=Location | ||||
| 5 | bang | gerund | one | there | behind property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 6 | seem | past | it | as the walls | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | spin round | participle | the walls not said here | round property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | whirl | past | head not said here | head | along steps = step; round property | vn coil-9.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent he=Theme along they=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/6/14/