Tanglewood Tales, The Minotaur., part 4, sentence 15
And all the while, through these hollow avenues, now nearer, now farther off again, resounded the cry of the Minotaur; and the sound was so fierce, so cruel, so ugly, so like a bull's roar, and withal so like a human voice, and yet like neither of them, that the brave heart of Theseus grew sterner and angrier at every step; for he felt it an insult to the moon and sky, and to our affectionate and simple Mother Earth, that such a monster should have the audacity to exist.
Who acts: while, sound, brave heart, heart, monster, Minotaur · What happens: resound, be, grow, feel, have, exist · To what, where: cry, sound, audacity
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Minotaur., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (while, sound, brave heart, heart), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 resounded | cc |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 while | det:predet |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 while | det |
| 4 | while | while | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 resounded | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 avenues | punct |
| 6 | through | through | ADP | _ | 9 avenues | case |
| 7 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 9 avenues | det |
| 8 | hollow | hollow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 avenues | amod |
| 9 | avenues | avenue | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 while | appos |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 nearer | punct |
| 11 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 12 nearer | advmod |
| 12 | nearer | near | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 9 avenues | acl:relcl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 farther | punct |
| 14 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 15 farther | advmod |
| 15 | farther | far | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 12 nearer | conj |
| 16 | off | off | ADP | _ | 15 farther | compound:prt |
| 17 | again | again | ADV | _ | 15 farther | advmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 while | punct |
| 19 | resounded | resound | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 cry | det |
| 21 | cry | cry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 resounded | obj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 Minotaur | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 Minotaur | det |
| 24 | Minotaur | Minotaur | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 cry | nmod |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 fierce | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 fierce | cc |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 sound | det |
| 28 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 fierce | nsubj |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 fierce | cop |
| 30 | so | so | ADV | _ | 31 fierce | advmod |
| 31 | fierce | fierce | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 resounded | parataxis |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 cruel | punct |
| 33 | so | so | ADV | _ | 34 cruel | advmod |
| 34 | cruel | cruel | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 fierce | conj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 ugly | punct |
| 36 | so | so | ADV | _ | 37 ugly | advmod |
| 37 | ugly | ugly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 fierce | conj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 roar | punct |
| 39 | so | so | ADV | _ | 44 roar | advmod |
| 40 | like | like | ADP | _ | 44 roar | case |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 bull | det |
| 42 | bull | bull | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 roar | nmod:poss |
| 43 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 42 bull | case |
| 44 | roar | roar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 resounded | obl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 withal | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 withal | cc |
| 47 | withal | withal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 resounded | conj |
| 48 | so | so | ADV | _ | 47 withal | advmod |
| 49 | like | like | ADP | _ | 52 voice | case |
| 50 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 52 voice | det |
| 51 | human | human | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 voice | amod |
| 52 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 withal | obl |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 them | punct |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 59 them | cc |
| 55 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 59 them | advmod |
| 56 | like | like | ADP | _ | 59 them | case |
| 57 | neither | neither | DET | PronType=Neg | 59 them | nsubj |
| 58 | of | of | ADP | _ | 59 them | case |
| 59 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 resounded | conj |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 67 grew | punct |
| 61 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 67 grew | mark |
| 62 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 64 heart | det |
| 63 | brave | brave | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 64 heart | amod |
| 64 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 grew | nsubj |
| 65 | of | of | ADP | _ | 66 Theseus | case |
| 66 | Theseus | Theseus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 64 heart | nmod |
| 67 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 resounded | conj |
| 68 | sterner | stern | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 67 grew | xcomp |
| 69 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 70 angrier | cc |
| 70 | angrier | angry | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 68 sterner | conj |
| 71 | at | at | ADP | _ | 73 step | case |
| 72 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 73 step | det |
| 73 | step | step | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 grew | obl |
| 74 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 77 felt | punct |
| 75 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 77 felt | mark |
| 76 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 77 felt | nsubj |
| 77 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 resounded | parataxis |
| 78 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 77 felt | obj |
| 79 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 80 insult | det |
| 80 | insult | insult | NOUN | Number=Sing | 77 felt | obj |
| 81 | to | to | ADP | _ | 83 moon | case |
| 82 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 83 moon | det |
| 83 | moon | moon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 77 felt | obl |
| 84 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 85 sky | cc |
| 85 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 83 moon | conj |
| 86 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 90 affectionate | punct |
| 87 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 90 affectionate | cc |
| 88 | to | to | ADP | _ | 90 affectionate | case |
| 89 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 90 affectionate | nmod:poss |
| 90 | affectionate | affectionate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 77 felt | advcl |
| 91 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 93 Mother | cc |
| 92 | simple | simple | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 93 Mother | amod |
| 93 | Mother | Mother | PROPN | Number=Sing | 90 affectionate | conj |
| 94 | Earth | Earth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 93 Mother | flat |
| 95 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 101 have | punct |
| 96 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 101 have | mark |
| 97 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 99 monster | det:predet |
| 98 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 99 monster | det |
| 99 | monster | monster | NOUN | Number=Sing | 101 have | nsubj |
| 100 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 101 have | aux |
| 101 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 77 felt | conj |
| 102 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 103 audacity | det |
| 103 | audacity | audacity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 101 have | obj |
| 104 | to | to | PART | _ | 105 exist | mark |
| 105 | exist | exist | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 103 audacity | acl |
| 106 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 resounded | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | resound | past | all while | the cry of the Minotaur | like a bull's roar | vn sound_existence-47.4 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location cry=Theme | |||
| 2 | is | past | the sound | fierce property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | be | the sound not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | be | the sound not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | grow | past | the brave heart of Theseus | at every step; stern property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at step=Location | ||||
| 6 | feel | past | heart | sound | to the moon and sky | vn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme insult=Eventuality | |||
| 7 | have | should | such monster | the audacity | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent audacity=Patient | ||||
| 8 | exist | to-infinitive | such monster not said here | the audacity not said here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 9 | cry | the Minotaur | nom cry «communication intransitive»: of=agent | ||||||
| 10 | roar | a bull | nom roar «event intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/6/15/