Tanglewood Tales, The Minotaur., part 4, sentence 93
However, he sent for his dear mother to Athens, and, by taking her advice in matters of state, became a very excellent monarch, and was greatly beloved by his people.
Who acts: King, people, state · What happens: send, take, become, belov, matter · To what, where: Athens, advice, matters, excellent monarch
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Minotaur., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, people, state), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | However | however | ADV | _ | 4 sent | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 However | punct |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 sent | nsubj |
| 4 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 mother | case |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 mother | nmod:poss |
| 7 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 mother | amod |
| 8 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sent | obl |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 Athens | case |
| 10 | Athens | Athens | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 sent | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 became | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 became | cc |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 and | punct |
| 14 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 15 taking | mark |
| 15 | taking | take | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 became | advcl |
| 16 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 advice | nmod:poss |
| 17 | advice | advice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 taking | obj |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 matters | case |
| 19 | matters | matter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 taking | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 state | case |
| 21 | state | state | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 matters | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 taking | punct |
| 23 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 sent | conj |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 monarch | det |
| 25 | very | very | ADV | _ | 26 excellent | advmod |
| 26 | excellent | excellent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 monarch | amod |
| 27 | monarch | monarch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 became | xcomp |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 beloved | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 beloved | cc |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 beloved | aux:pass |
| 31 | greatly | greatly | ADV | _ | 32 beloved | advmod |
| 32 | beloved | belov | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 became | conj |
| 33 | by | by | ADP | _ | 35 people | case |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 people | nmod:poss |
| 35 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 beloved | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 sent | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send | past | King | Athens | for King's dear mother; however property | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent to athens=Destination | |||
| 2 | take | gerund | Athens's advice | matters of state | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent advice=Value in matter=Location | ||||
| 3 | become | past | King not said here | a excellent monarch | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | belov | past · passive | King's people | greatly property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | matter | state | nom matter «cognition intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/6/93/