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Tanglewood Tales, The Pygmies., part 1, sentence 1

A great while ago, when the world was full of wonders, there lived an earth-born Giant, named Antaeus, and a million or more of curious little earth-born people, who were called Pygmies.

Who acts: world · What happens: be, live, bear, name, call · To what, where: an, curious little born people · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Pygmies., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (world), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detamodobl:unmarkedadvmodpunctmarkdetnsubjcopcaseoblpunctexplconjnsubj:passcompoundpunctccompxcomppunctconjxcomppunctccdetoblccconjcaseamodamodcompoundpunctamodoblpunctnsubj:passaux:passacl:relclxcomppunctrootADETgreatADJwhileNOUNagoADV,PUNCTwhenSCONJtheDETworldNOUNwasAUXfullADJofADPwondersNOUN,PUNCTtherePRONlivedVERBanDETearthNOUN-PUNCTbornVERBGiantADJ,PUNCTnamedVERBAntaeusPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJaDETmillionNUMorCCONJmoreADJofADPcuriousADJlittleADJearthNOUN-PUNCTbornVERBpeopleNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONwereAUXcalledVERBPygmiesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 whiledet
2greatgreatADJDegree=Pos3 whileamod
3whilewhileNOUNNumber=Sing4 agoobl:unmarked
4agoagoADV_10 fulladvmod
5,,PUNCT_10 fullpunct
6whenwhenSCONJ_10 fullmark
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 worlddet
8worldworldNOUNNumber=Sing10 fullnsubj
9wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 fullcop
10fullfullADJDegree=Posrootroot
11ofofADP_12 wonderscase
12wonderswonderNOUNNumber=Plur10 fullobl
13,,PUNCT_15 livedpunct
14theretherePRONPronType=Dem15 livedexpl
15livedliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 fullconj
16anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 bornnsubj:pass
17earthearthNOUNNumber=Sing19 borncompound
18--PUNCT_17 earthpunct
19bornbearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass15 livedccomp
20GiantgiantADJDegree=Pos19 bornxcomp
21,,PUNCT_22 namedpunct
22namednameVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass19 bornconj
23AntaeusAntaeusPROPNNumber=Sing22 namedxcomp
24,,PUNCT_27 millionpunct
25andandCCONJ_27 millioncc
26aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art27 milliondet
27millionmillionNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card19 bornobl
28ororCCONJ_29 morecc
29moremoreADJDegree=Cmp27 millionconj
30ofofADP_36 peoplecase
31curiouscuriousADJDegree=Pos36 peopleamod
32littlelittleADJDegree=Pos36 peopleamod
33earthearthNOUNNumber=Sing35 borncompound
34--PUNCT_33 earthpunct
35bornbearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass36 peopleamod
36peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur29 moreobl
37,,PUNCT_40 calledpunct
38whowhoPRONPronType=Rel40 callednsubj:pass
39werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin40 calledaux:pass
40calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass36 peopleacl:relcl
41PygmiespygmyNOUNNumber=Plur40 calledxcomp
42..PUNCT_10 fullpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe worldof wonders; ago, full propertytree rules
2livepastthe world not said heretheretree rules
3bearparticiple · passiveana million obl; giant propertyvn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
4nameparticiplevn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
5bearparticiplevn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer
6callpast · passivecurious little born peoplevn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/7/1/