Tanglewood Tales, The Pygmies., part 1, sentence 1
A great while ago, when the world was full of wonders, there lived an earth-born Giant, named Antaeus, and a million or more of curious little earth-born people, who were called Pygmies.
Who acts: world · What happens: be, live, bear, name, call · To what, where: an, curious little born people · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Pygmies., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (world), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 while | det |
| 2 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 while | amod |
| 3 | while | while | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 ago | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 10 full | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 full | punct |
| 6 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 10 full | mark |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 world | det |
| 8 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 full | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 full | cop |
| 10 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 wonders | case |
| 12 | wonders | wonder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 full | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 lived | punct |
| 14 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 15 lived | expl |
| 15 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 full | conj |
| 16 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 born | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 born | compound |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 earth | punct |
| 19 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 lived | ccomp |
| 20 | Giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 born | xcomp |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 named | punct |
| 22 | named | name | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 born | conj |
| 23 | Antaeus | Antaeus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 named | xcomp |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 million | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 million | cc |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 million | det |
| 27 | million | million | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 born | obl |
| 28 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 29 more | cc |
| 29 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 27 million | conj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 people | case |
| 31 | curious | curious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 people | amod |
| 32 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 people | amod |
| 33 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 born | compound |
| 34 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 33 earth | punct |
| 35 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 people | amod |
| 36 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 more | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 called | punct |
| 38 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 40 called | nsubj:pass |
| 39 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 called | aux:pass |
| 40 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 people | acl:relcl |
| 41 | Pygmies | pygmy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 called | xcomp |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 full | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the world | of wonders; ago, full property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | live | past | the world not said here | there | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | bear | participle · passive | an | a million obl; giant property | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 4 | name | participle | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | bear | participle | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 6 | call | past · passive | curious little born people | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/7/1/