Tanglewood Tales, The Pygmies., part 1, sentence 25
And when the small distant squeak of their voices reached his ear, the Giant would make answer, "Pretty well, brother Pygmy, I thank you," in a thunderous roar that would have shaken down the walls of their strongest temple, only that it came from so far aloft.
Who acts: small distant squeak, ear, Pygmies, voices · What happens: reach, make, thank, shake down, come, squeak · To what, where: thunderous roar, answer, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Pygmies., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (small distant squeak, ear, Pygmies, voices), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 reached | cc |
| 2 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 10 reached | mark |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 squeak | det |
| 4 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 squeak | amod |
| 5 | distant | distant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 squeak | amod |
| 6 | squeak | squeak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 reached | nsubj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 voices | case |
| 8 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 voices | nmod:poss |
| 9 | voices | voice | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 squeak | nmod |
| 10 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 ear | nmod:poss |
| 12 | ear | ear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 make | nsubj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 Giant | punct |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Giant | det |
| 15 | Giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 ear | conj |
| 16 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 make | aux |
| 17 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 reached | ccomp |
| 18 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 make | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 make | punct |
| 20 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 Pretty | punct |
| 21 | Pretty | pretty | ADV | _ | 17 make | advmod |
| 22 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 21 Pretty | fixed |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 Pygmy | punct |
| 24 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 Pygmy | compound |
| 25 | Pygmy | Pygmy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 make | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 thank | punct |
| 27 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 thank | nsubj |
| 28 | thank | thank | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 reached | parataxis |
| 29 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 28 thank | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 thank | punct |
| 31 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 thank | punct |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 roar | case |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 roar | det |
| 34 | thunderous | thunderous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 roar | amod |
| 35 | roar | roar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 reached | obl |
| 36 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 39 shaken | nsubj:pass |
| 37 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 shaken | aux |
| 38 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 39 shaken | aux |
| 39 | shaken | shake | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 35 roar | acl:relcl |
| 40 | down | down | ADP | _ | 39 shaken | compound:prt |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 walls | det |
| 42 | walls | wall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 shaken | obj |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 temple | case |
| 44 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 temple | nmod:poss |
| 45 | strongest | strong | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 46 temple | amod |
| 46 | temple | temple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 walls | nmod |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 came | punct |
| 48 | only | only | ADV | _ | 51 came | advmod |
| 49 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 51 came | mark |
| 50 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 came | nsubj |
| 51 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 reached | conj |
| 52 | from | from | SCONJ | _ | 55 aloft | mark |
| 53 | so | so | ADV | _ | 55 aloft | advmod |
| 54 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 55 aloft | advmod |
| 55 | aloft | aloft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 came | advcl |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 reached | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reach | past | the small distant squeak of Halloo's voices | a thunderous roar | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | make | would | squeak's ear | answer | brother Pygmy obl; pretty property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset answer=Product | |||
| 3 | thank speech: thank in a quote | present | the Pygmies = pygmy | you | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme | ||||
| 4 | shake down | would · perfect · passive | a thunderous roar | vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Theme wall=Destination | |||||
| 5 | come | past | ear | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | squeak | Halloo's voices | nom squeak «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/7/25/