Tanglewood Tales, The Pygmies., part 1, sentence 27
If he had been as ill-natured to them as he was to everybody else, he might have beaten down their biggest city at one kick, and hardly have known that he did it.
Who acts: everybody, Antaeus · What happens: nature, be, beat down, know, do · To what, where: Antaeus, fingers, biggest city, one kick, ear · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Pygmies., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (everybody, Antaeus), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 8 natured | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 natured | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 natured | aux |
| 4 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 natured | aux:pass |
| 5 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 8 natured | mark |
| 6 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 natured | compound |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 ill | punct |
| 8 | natured | nature | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 beaten | advcl |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 them | case |
| 10 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 natured | obl |
| 11 | as | as | ADP | _ | 15 everybody | case |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 everybody | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 everybody | cop |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 everybody | case |
| 15 | everybody | everybody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 8 natured | obl:agent |
| 16 | else | else | ADV | _ | 15 everybody | advmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 natured | punct |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 beaten | nsubj |
| 19 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 beaten | aux |
| 20 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 21 beaten | aux |
| 21 | beaten | beat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 22 | down | down | ADP | _ | 21 beaten | compound:prt |
| 23 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 city | nmod:poss |
| 24 | biggest | big | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 25 city | amod |
| 25 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 beaten | obj |
| 26 | at | at | ADP | _ | 28 kick | case |
| 27 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 28 kick | nummod |
| 28 | kick | kick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 city | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 known | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 known | cc |
| 31 | hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 33 known | advmod |
| 32 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 known | aux |
| 33 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 21 beaten | conj |
| 34 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 36 did | mark |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 did | nsubj |
| 36 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 known | ccomp |
| 37 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 did | obj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 beaten | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | nature | past · perfect · passive | everybody | Antaeus | fingers = finger | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is | past | Antaeus | as everybody; else property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | beat down | might · perfect | Antaeus | fingers's biggest city | one kick | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location city=Theme | |||
| 4 | know | present · perfect | Antaeus not said here | hardly property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | do | past | Antaeus | ear | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/7/27/