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Tanglewood Tales, The Pygmies., part 1, sentence 27

If he had been as ill-natured to them as he was to everybody else, he might have beaten down their biggest city at one kick, and hardly have known that he did it.

Who acts: everybody, Antaeus · What happens: nature, be, beat down, know, do · To what, where: Antaeus, fingers, biggest city, one kick, ear · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Pygmies., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (everybody, Antaeus), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

marknsubjauxaux:passmarkcompoundpunctadvclcaseoblcasensubjcopcaseobl:agentadvmodpunctnsubjauxauxcompound:prtnmod:possamodobjcasenummodnmodpunctccadvmodauxconjmarknsubjccompobjpunctrootIfSCONJhePRONhadAUXbeenAUXasSCONJillADJ-PUNCTnaturedVERBtoADPthemPRONasADPhePRONwasAUXtoADPeverybodyPRONelseADV,PUNCThePRONmightAUXhaveAUXbeatenVERBdownADPtheirPRONbiggestADJcityNOUNatADPoneNUMkickNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhardlyADVhaveAUXknownVERBthatSCONJhePRONdidVERBitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IfifSCONJ_8 naturedmark
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 naturednsubj
3hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 naturedaux
4beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part8 naturedaux:pass
5asasSCONJ_8 naturedmark
6illillADJDegree=Pos8 naturedcompound
7--PUNCT_6 illpunct
8naturednatureVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass21 beatenadvcl
9totoADP_10 themcase
10themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs8 naturedobl
11asasADP_15 everybodycase
12hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 everybodynsubj
13wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 everybodycop
14totoADP_15 everybodycase
15everybodyeverybodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot8 naturedobl:agent
16elseelseADV_15 everybodyadvmod
17,,PUNCT_8 naturedpunct
18hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 beatennsubj
19mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin21 beatenaux
20havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf21 beatenaux
21beatenbeatVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
22downdownADP_21 beatencompound:prt
23theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs25 citynmod:poss
24biggestbigADJDegree=Sup25 cityamod
25citycityNOUNNumber=Sing21 beatenobj
26atatADP_28 kickcase
27oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card28 kicknummod
28kickkickNOUNNumber=Sing25 citynmod
29,,PUNCT_33 knownpunct
30andandCCONJ_33 knowncc
31hardlyhardlyADV_33 knownadvmod
32havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin33 knownaux
33knownknowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part21 beatenconj
34thatthatSCONJ_36 didmark
35hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs36 didnsubj
36diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin33 knownccomp
37ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs36 didobj
38..PUNCT_21 beatenpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1naturepast · perfect · passiveeverybodyAntaeusfingers = fingertree rules
2ispastAntaeusas everybody; else propertytree rules
3beat downmight · perfectAntaeusfingers's biggest cityone kickvn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location city=Theme
4knowpresent · perfectAntaeus not said herehardly propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
5dopastAntaeusearvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/7/27/