Tanglewood Tales, The Pygmies., part 1, sentence 3
The Pygmies were so small, and there were so many sandy deserts and such high mountains between them and the rest of mankind, that nobody could get a peep at them oftener than once in a hundred years.
Who acts: Pygmies, many sandy deserts, nobody · What happens: be, get · To what, where: peep
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Pygmies., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pygmies, many sandy deserts, nobody), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Pygmies | det |
| 2 | Pygmies | pygmy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 small | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 small | cop |
| 4 | so | so | ADV | _ | 5 small | advmod |
| 5 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 were | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 were | cc |
| 8 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 9 were | expl |
| 9 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 small | parataxis |
| 10 | so | so | ADV | _ | 11 many | advmod |
| 11 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 deserts | amod |
| 12 | sandy | sandy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 deserts | amod |
| 13 | deserts | desert | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 were | nsubj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 mountains | cc |
| 15 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 mountains | amod |
| 16 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 mountains | amod |
| 17 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 deserts | conj |
| 18 | between | between | ADP | _ | 19 them | case |
| 19 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 mountains | nmod |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 rest | cc |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 rest | det |
| 22 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 them | conj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 mankind | case |
| 24 | mankind | mankind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 rest | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 get | punct |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 get | mark |
| 27 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 29 get | nsubj |
| 28 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 get | aux |
| 29 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 small | parataxis |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 peep | det |
| 31 | peep | peep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 get | obj |
| 32 | at | at | ADP | _ | 33 them | case |
| 33 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 get | obl |
| 34 | oftener | often | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 29 get | xcomp |
| 35 | than | than | ADP | _ | 36 once | case |
| 36 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 34 oftener | obl |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 years | case |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 hundred | det |
| 39 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 40 years | nummod |
| 40 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 get | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 small | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the Pygmies | small property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | past | many sandy deserts and such high mountains between Pygmies | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | get | could | nobody | a peep | year | at Pygmies = pygmy; often property | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent peep=Theme at they=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/7/3/