Tanglewood Tales, The Pygmies., part 1, sentence 40
It is a very pleasant picture to imagine Antaeus standing among the Pygmies, like the spire of the tallest cathedral that ever was built, while they ran about like pismires at his feet; and to think that, in spite of their difference in size, there were affection and sympathy between them and him!
Who acts: review, Pygmies, affection · What happens: be, imagine, stand, build, run about, think · To what, where: pleasant picture, Antaeus, Pygmies, tallest cathedral, feet, that
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Pygmies., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (review, Pygmies, affection), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 picture | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 picture | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 picture | det |
| 4 | very | very | ADV | _ | 5 pleasant | advmod |
| 5 | pleasant | pleasant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 picture | amod |
| 6 | picture | picture | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 imagine | mark |
| 8 | imagine | imagine | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 picture | acl |
| 9 | Antaeus | Antaeus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 imagine | obj |
| 10 | standing | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 imagine | xcomp |
| 11 | among | among | ADP | _ | 13 Pygmies | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Pygmies | det |
| 13 | Pygmies | pygmy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 standing | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 spire | punct |
| 15 | like | like | ADP | _ | 17 spire | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 spire | det |
| 17 | spire | spire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 standing | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 cathedral | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 cathedral | det |
| 20 | tallest | tall | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 21 cathedral | amod |
| 21 | cathedral | cathedral | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 spire | nmod |
| 22 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 built | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 25 built | advmod |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 built | aux:pass |
| 25 | built | build | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 cathedral | acl:relcl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 ran | punct |
| 27 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 29 ran | mark |
| 28 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 ran | nsubj |
| 29 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 picture | parataxis |
| 30 | about | about | ADV | _ | 29 ran | advmod |
| 31 | like | like | ADP | _ | 32 pismires | case |
| 32 | pismires | pismire | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 ran | obl |
| 33 | at | at | ADP | _ | 35 feet | case |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 feet | nmod:poss |
| 35 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 ran | obl |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 think | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 think | cc |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 think | mark |
| 39 | think | think | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 29 ran | parataxis |
| 40 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 39 think | obj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 spite | punct |
| 42 | in | in | ADP | _ | 43 spite | case |
| 43 | spite | spite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 think | obl |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 difference | case |
| 45 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 difference | nmod:poss |
| 46 | difference | difference | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 spite | nmod |
| 47 | in | in | ADP | _ | 48 size | case |
| 48 | size | size | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 difference | nmod |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 were | punct |
| 50 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 51 were | expl |
| 51 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 think | parataxis |
| 52 | affection | affection | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 were | nsubj |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 sympathy | cc |
| 54 | sympathy | sympathy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 affection | conj |
| 55 | between | between | ADP | _ | 56 them | case |
| 56 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 sympathy | nmod |
| 57 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 him | cc |
| 58 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 affection | conj |
| 59 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 6 picture | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | review | a pleasant picture | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | imagine | to-infinitive | Antaeus | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | stand | gerund | the Pygmies | like the spire of the tallest cathedral | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent among pygmy=Location | ||||
| 4 | build | past · passive | the tallest cathedral | ever | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | ||||
| 5 | run about | past | Pygmies = pygmy | Antaeus's feet | like pismires; about property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at foot=Trajectory | |||
| 6 | think speech: other | to-infinitive | that | spite of Pygmies's difference in size | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot that=Theme | ||||
| 7 | be | past | affection and sympathy between Pygmies | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | spite | Pygmies's difference in size | nom spite «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/7/40/