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Tanglewood Tales, The Pygmies., part 1, sentence 40

It is a very pleasant picture to imagine Antaeus standing among the Pygmies, like the spire of the tallest cathedral that ever was built, while they ran about like pismires at his feet; and to think that, in spite of their difference in size, there were affection and sympathy between them and him!

Who acts: review, Pygmies, affection · What happens: be, imagine, stand, build, run about, think · To what, where: pleasant picture, Antaeus, Pygmies, tallest cathedral, feet, that

This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Pygmies., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (review, Pygmies, affection), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjcopdetadvmodamodmarkaclobjxcompcasedetoblpunctcasedetoblcasedetamodnmodnsubj:passadvmodaux:passacl:relclpunctmarknsubjparataxisadvmodcaseoblcasenmod:possoblpunctccmarkparataxisobjpunctcaseoblcasenmod:possnmodcasenmodpunctexplparataxisnsubjccconjcasenmodccconjpunctrootItPRONisAUXaDETveryADVpleasantADJpictureNOUNtoPARTimagineVERBAntaeusPROPNstandingVERBamongADPtheDETPygmiesNOUN,PUNCTlikeADPtheDETspireNOUNofADPtheDETtallestADJcathedralNOUNthatPRONeverADVwasAUXbuiltVERB,PUNCTwhileSCONJtheyPRONranVERBaboutADVlikeADPpismiresNOUNatADPhisPRONfeetNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJtoPARTthinkVERBthatPRON,PUNCTinADPspiteNOUNofADPtheirPRONdifferenceNOUNinADPsizeNOUN,PUNCTtherePRONwereVERBaffectionNOUNandCCONJsympathyNOUNbetweenADPthemPRONandCCONJhimPRON!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 picturensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 picturecop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 picturedet
4veryveryADV_5 pleasantadvmod
5pleasantpleasantADJDegree=Pos6 pictureamod
6picturepictureNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7totoPART_8 imaginemark
8imagineimagineVERBVerbForm=Inf6 pictureacl
9AntaeusAntaeusPROPNNumber=Sing8 imagineobj
10standingstandVERBVerbForm=Ger8 imaginexcomp
11amongamongADP_13 Pygmiescase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 Pygmiesdet
13PygmiespygmyNOUNNumber=Plur10 standingobl
14,,PUNCT_17 spirepunct
15likelikeADP_17 spirecase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 spiredet
17spirespireNOUNNumber=Sing10 standingobl
18ofofADP_21 cathedralcase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 cathedraldet
20tallesttallADJDegree=Sup21 cathedralamod
21cathedralcathedralNOUNNumber=Sing17 spirenmod
22thatthatPRONPronType=Rel25 builtnsubj:pass
23evereverADVPronType=Ind25 builtadvmod
24wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin25 builtaux:pass
25builtbuildVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass21 cathedralacl:relcl
26,,PUNCT_29 ranpunct
27whilewhileSCONJ_29 ranmark
28theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs29 rannsubj
29ranrunVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 pictureparataxis
30aboutaboutADV_29 ranadvmod
31likelikeADP_32 pismirescase
32pismirespismireNOUNNumber=Plur29 ranobl
33atatADP_35 feetcase
34hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs35 feetnmod:poss
35feetfootNOUNNumber=Plur29 ranobl
36;;PUNCT_39 thinkpunct
37andandCCONJ_39 thinkcc
38totoPART_39 thinkmark
39thinkthinkVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin29 ranparataxis
40thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem39 thinkobj
41,,PUNCT_43 spitepunct
42ininADP_43 spitecase
43spitespiteNOUNNumber=Sing39 thinkobl
44ofofADP_46 differencecase
45theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs46 differencenmod:poss
46differencedifferenceNOUNNumber=Sing43 spitenmod
47ininADP_48 sizecase
48sizesizeNOUNNumber=Sing46 differencenmod
49,,PUNCT_51 werepunct
50theretherePRONPronType=Dem51 wereexpl
51werebeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin39 thinkparataxis
52affectionaffectionNOUNNumber=Sing51 werensubj
53andandCCONJ_54 sympathycc
54sympathysympathyNOUNNumber=Sing52 affectionconj
55betweenbetweenADP_56 themcase
56themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs54 sympathynmod
57andandCCONJ_58 himcc
58himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs52 affectionconj
59!!PUNCT_6 picturepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentreviewa pleasant picturetree rules
2imagineto-infinitiveAntaeustree rules
3standgerundthe Pygmieslike the spire of the tallest cathedralvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent among pygmy=Location
4buildpast · passivethe tallest cathedralevervn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
5run aboutpastPygmies = pygmyAntaeus's feetlike pismires; about propertyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at foot=Trajectory
6think speech: otherto-infinitivethatspite of Pygmies's difference in sizevn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot that=Theme
7bepastaffection and sympathy between Pygmiestherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
8spitePygmies's difference in sizenom spite «feeling transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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