Tanglewood Tales, The Pygmies., part 1, sentence 39
But this was one of those unlucky accidents for which nobody is to blame; so that the small folks never took it to heart, and only requested the Giant to be careful forever afterwards to examine the acre of ground where he intended to squat himself.
Who acts: this, nobody, small folks, Antaeus · What happens: be, not take, request, examine, intend, squat · To what, where: one, review, Giant, acre, Antaeus
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Pygmies., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (this, nobody, small folks, Antaeus), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 one | cc |
| 2 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 one | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 one | cop |
| 4 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 accidents | case |
| 6 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 8 accidents | det |
| 7 | unlucky | unlucky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 accidents | amod |
| 8 | accidents | accident | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 one | nmod |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 which | case |
| 10 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 blame | obl |
| 11 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 14 blame | nsubj |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 blame | cop |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 blame | mark |
| 14 | blame | blame | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 accidents | acl:relcl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 took | punct |
| 16 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 22 took | mark |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 so | fixed |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 folks | det |
| 19 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 folks | amod |
| 20 | folks | folk | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 took | nsubj |
| 21 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 22 took | advmod |
| 22 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 blame | parataxis |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 took | obj |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 heart | mark |
| 25 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 took | advcl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 requested | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 requested | cc |
| 28 | only | only | ADV | _ | 29 requested | advmod |
| 29 | requested | request | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 took | conj |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 Giant | det |
| 31 | Giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 requested | obj |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 careful | mark |
| 33 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 34 careful | cop |
| 34 | careful | careful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 requested | advcl |
| 35 | forever | forever | ADV | _ | 36 afterwards | advmod |
| 36 | afterwards | afterwards | ADV | _ | 34 careful | advmod |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 examine | mark |
| 38 | examine | examine | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 careful | advcl |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 acre | det |
| 40 | acre | acre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 examine | obj |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 ground | case |
| 42 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 acre | nmod |
| 43 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 45 intended | advmod |
| 44 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 intended | nsubj |
| 45 | intended | intend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 ground | acl:relcl |
| 46 | to | to | PART | _ | 47 squat | mark |
| 47 | squat | squat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 intended | xcomp |
| 48 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 47 squat | obj |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 one | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | this | one | of that unlucky accidents | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is | present | nobody | for that unlucky accidents; blame property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not take | past | the small folks | review | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 4 | request | past | the small folks not said here | the Giant | vn beg-58.2 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent giant=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | is | to-infinitive | the small folks not said here | afterwards, careful property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | examine | to-infinitive | the small folks not said here | the acre of ground | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent acre=Theme | ||||
| 7 | intend | past | Antaeus | vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 8 | squat not said to happen | to-infinitive | Antaeus not said here | Antaeus | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme himself=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/7/39/