Tanglewood Tales, The Pygmies., part 1, sentence 59
You would have laughed to see the children dodging in and out among his hair, or swinging from his beard.
Who acts: children · What happens: laugh, see, dodge, swing · To what, where: You, children, beard
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Pygmies., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 laughed | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 laughed | aux |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 laughed | aux |
| 4 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 see | mark |
| 6 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 laughed | advcl |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 children | det |
| 8 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 see | obj |
| 9 | dodging | dodge | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 see | xcomp |
| 10 | in | in | ADV | _ | 9 dodging | advmod |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 out | cc |
| 12 | out | out | ADV | _ | 10 in | conj |
| 13 | among | among | ADP | _ | 15 hair | case |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 hair | nmod:poss |
| 15 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 dodging | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 swinging | punct |
| 17 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 18 swinging | cc |
| 18 | swinging | swing | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 dodging | conj |
| 19 | from | from | ADP | _ | 21 beard | case |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 beard | nmod:poss |
| 21 | beard | beard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 swinging | obl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 laughed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | laugh | would · perfect · passive | You | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 2 | see | to-infinitive | the children | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | dodge | gerund | the children not said here | among Earth's hair | vn avoid-52 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | swing | gerund | the children not said here | Earth's beard | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme from beard=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/7/59/