Tanglewood Tales, The Pygmies., part 1, sentence 60
It is impossible to tell half of the funny tricks that they played with their huge comrade; but I do not know that anything was more curious than when a party of boys were seen running races on his forehead, to try which of them could get first round the circle of his one great eye.
Who acts: tricks, I, anything, party · What happens: be, tell, play, not know, see, run · To what, where: half, funny tricks, party, races, forehead · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Pygmies., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tricks, I, anything, party), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 impossible | expl |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 impossible | cop |
| 3 | impossible | impossible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 tell | mark |
| 5 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 impossible | csubj |
| 6 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 5 tell | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 tricks | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 tricks | det |
| 9 | funny | funny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 tricks | amod |
| 10 | tricks | trick | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 half | nmod |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 played | obj |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 played | nsubj |
| 13 | played | play | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 tricks | acl:relcl |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 comrade | case |
| 15 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 comrade | nmod:poss |
| 16 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 comrade | amod |
| 17 | comrade | comrade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 played | obl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 know | punct |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 know | cc |
| 20 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 know | nsubj |
| 21 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 know | aux |
| 22 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 know | advmod |
| 23 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 impossible | parataxis |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 curious | mark |
| 25 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 28 curious | nsubj |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 curious | cop |
| 27 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 28 curious | advmod |
| 28 | curious | curious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 know | ccomp |
| 29 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 36 seen | mark |
| 30 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 36 seen | mark |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 party | det |
| 32 | party | party | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 seen | nsubj:pass |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 boys | case |
| 34 | boys | boy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 party | nmod |
| 35 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 seen | aux:pass |
| 36 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 curious | advcl |
| 37 | running | run | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 36 seen | xcomp |
| 38 | races | race | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 running | obj |
| 39 | on | on | ADP | _ | 41 forehead | case |
| 40 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 forehead | nmod:poss |
| 41 | forehead | forehead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 running | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 try | punct |
| 43 | to | to | PART | _ | 44 try | mark |
| 44 | try | try | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 23 know | parataxis |
| 45 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 49 get | obj |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 them | case |
| 47 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 get | obl |
| 48 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 49 get | aux |
| 49 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 try | ccomp |
| 50 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 49 get | advmod |
| 51 | round | round | ADP | _ | 53 circle | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 circle | det |
| 53 | circle | circle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 get | obl |
| 54 | of | of | ADP | _ | 58 eye | case |
| 55 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 58 eye | nmod:poss |
| 56 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 58 eye | nummod |
| 57 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 eye | amod |
| 58 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 circle | nmod |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 impossible | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | impossible property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | to-infinitive | half of the funny tricks | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent half=Recipient | |||||
| 3 | play | past | tricks = trick | the funny tricks | with tricks's huge comrade | vn play-114.2-1 «NP V NP PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent that=Theme with comrade=Co-Agent | |||
| 4 | not know | present · do-support | I | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | is | past | anything | curious property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | see | past · passive | a party of boys | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | run | gerund | a party of boys not said here | races | Earth's forehead | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent race=Theme on forehead=Trajectory | |||
| 8 | try | to-infinitive | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||||
| 9 | get | could | of tricks = trick; round the circle of Earth's one great eye; first property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/7/60/