Tanglewood Tales, The Pygmies., part 1, sentence 63
But Antaeus took it all kindly enough; although, once in a while, when he happened to be sleepy, he would grumble out a peevish word or two, like the muttering of a tempest, and ask them to have done with their nonsense.
Who acts: Antaeus · What happens: take, happen, be, grumble out, ask, do · To what, where: skin, peevish word, tricks, tempest · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Pygmies., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Antaeus), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 3 took | cc |
| 2 | Antaeus | Antaeus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 took | nsubj |
| 3 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 took | obj |
| 5 | all | all | ADV | _ | 6 kindly | advmod |
| 6 | kindly | kindly | ADV | _ | 3 took | advmod |
| 7 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 3 took | advmod |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 3 took | punct |
| 9 | although | although | SCONJ | _ | 3 took | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 once | punct |
| 11 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 3 took | advmod |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 while | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 while | det |
| 14 | while | while | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 took | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 happened | punct |
| 16 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 18 happened | advmod |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 happened | nsubj |
| 18 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | conj |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 sleepy | mark |
| 20 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 21 sleepy | cop |
| 21 | sleepy | sleepy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 happened | xcomp |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 grumble | punct |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 grumble | nsubj |
| 24 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 grumble | aux |
| 25 | grumble | grumble | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 took | parataxis |
| 26 | out | out | ADP | _ | 25 grumble | compound:prt |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 word | det |
| 28 | peevish | peevish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 word | amod |
| 29 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 grumble | obj |
| 30 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 31 two | cc |
| 31 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 29 word | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 muttering | punct |
| 33 | like | like | ADP | _ | 35 muttering | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 muttering | det |
| 35 | muttering | muttering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 grumble | obl |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 tempest | case |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 tempest | det |
| 38 | tempest | tempest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 muttering | nmod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 ask | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 ask | cc |
| 41 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 grumble | conj |
| 42 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 ask | obj |
| 43 | to | to | PART | _ | 45 done | mark |
| 44 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 45 done | aux |
| 45 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 41 ask | ccomp |
| 46 | with | with | ADP | _ | 48 nonsense | case |
| 47 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 nonsense | nmod:poss |
| 48 | nonsense | nonsense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 done | obl |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | Antaeus | skin | while | enough, kindly, once property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument it=Theme although=Destination | ||
| 2 | happen | past | Antaeus | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | is | to-infinitive | Antaeus not said here | sleepy property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | grumble out speech: other | would | Antaeus | a peevish word | like the muttering of a tempest | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Topic | |||
| 5 | ask speech: ask | infinitive | Antaeus not said here | tricks = trick | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent they=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 6 | do not said to happen | to-infinitive · perfect | with tricks's nonsense | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | mutter | a tempest | nom muttering «event transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/7/63/