Tanglewood Tales, The Pygmies., part 1, sentence 76
A hero, you know, must hold himself in readiness for any kind of fate; and doubtless the glory of the thing was a consolation to him, even in the crane's gizzard.
Who acts: you, hero, glory, thing · What happens: know, hold, doubtless, be, glory · To what, where: hero, readiness, consolation
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Pygmies., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, hero, glory, thing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 hero | det |
| 2 | hero | hero | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 hold | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 know | punct |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 know | nsubj |
| 5 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 hero | acl:relcl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 hero | punct |
| 7 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 hold | aux |
| 8 | hold | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 9 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 8 hold | obj |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 readiness | case |
| 11 | readiness | readiness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 hold | obl |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 14 kind | case |
| 13 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 14 kind | det |
| 14 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 hold | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 fate | case |
| 16 | fate | fate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 kind | nmod |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 doubtless | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 doubtless | cc |
| 19 | doubtless | doubtless | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 hold | conj |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 glory | det |
| 21 | glory | glory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 consolation | nsubj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 thing | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 thing | det |
| 24 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 glory | nmod |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 consolation | cop |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 consolation | det |
| 27 | consolation | consolation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 doubtless | ccomp |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 him | case |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 doubtless | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 gizzard | punct |
| 31 | even | even | ADV | _ | 36 gizzard | advmod |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 gizzard | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 crane | det |
| 34 | crane | crane | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 gizzard | nmod:poss |
| 35 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 34 crane | case |
| 36 | gizzard | gizzard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 doubtless | parataxis |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 hold | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | present | you | a hero not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer hero=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | hold | must | a hero | hero | readiness | for any kind of fate | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent himself=Theme in readiness=Location | ||
| 3 | doubtless | infinitive | a hero not said here | hero | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is a | past | the glory of the thing | a consolation | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | glory | the thing | nom glory «state intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/7/76/