Tanglewood Tales, The Pygmies., part 1, sentence 78
Then the Pygmy army would march homeward in triumph, attributing the victory entirely to their own valor, and to the warlike skill and strategy of whomsoever happened to be captain general; and for a tedious while afterwards, nothing would be heard of but grand processions, and public banquets, and brilliant illuminations, and shows of wax-work, with likenesses of the distinguished officers, as small as life.
Who acts: Pygmy army, warlike skill · What happens: march, attribute, happen, be, hear, show · To what, where: homeward, triumph, victory, captain, nothing, wax work
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Pygmies., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pygmy army, warlike skill), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 march | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 army | det |
| 3 | Pygmy | pygmy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 army | amod |
| 4 | army | army | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 march | nsubj |
| 5 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 march | aux |
| 6 | march | march | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | homeward | homeward | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 march | obj |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 triumph | case |
| 9 | triumph | triumph | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 march | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 attributing | punct |
| 11 | attributing | attribute | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 march | advcl |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 victory | det |
| 13 | victory | victory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 attributing | obj |
| 14 | entirely | entirely | ADV | _ | 11 attributing | advmod |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 valor | case |
| 16 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 valor | nmod:poss |
| 17 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 valor | amod |
| 18 | valor | valor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 entirely | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 happened | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 happened | cc |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 skill | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 skill | det |
| 23 | warlike | warlike | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 skill | amod |
| 24 | skill | skill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 happened | nsubj |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 strategy | cc |
| 26 | strategy | strategy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 skill | conj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 whomsoever | case |
| 28 | whomsoever | whomsoever | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 strategy | nmod |
| 29 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 attributing | conj |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 captain | mark |
| 31 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 32 captain | cop |
| 32 | captain | captain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 happened | obj |
| 33 | general | general | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 captain | amod |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 tedious | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 tedious | cc |
| 36 | for | for | ADP | _ | 38 tedious | case |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 tedious | det |
| 38 | tedious | tedious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 march | parataxis |
| 39 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 40 afterwards | mark |
| 40 | afterwards | afterwards | ADV | _ | 38 tedious | advcl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 heard | punct |
| 42 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 45 heard | nsubj:pass |
| 43 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 45 heard | aux |
| 44 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 45 heard | aux:pass |
| 45 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 38 tedious | parataxis |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 processions | case |
| 47 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 49 processions | cc |
| 48 | grand | grand | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 processions | amod |
| 49 | processions | procession | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 heard | obl |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 banquets | punct |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 banquets | cc |
| 52 | public | public | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 banquets | amod |
| 53 | banquets | banquet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 processions | conj |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 illuminations | punct |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 illuminations | cc |
| 56 | brilliant | brilliant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 illuminations | amod |
| 57 | illuminations | illumination | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 processions | conj |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 shows | punct |
| 59 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 60 shows | cc |
| 60 | shows | show | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 processions | conj |
| 61 | of | of | ADP | _ | 64 work | case |
| 62 | wax | wax | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 work | compound |
| 63 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 62 wax | punct |
| 64 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 shows | nmod |
| 65 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 67 likenesses | punct |
| 66 | with | with | ADP | _ | 67 likenesses | case |
| 67 | likenesses | likeness | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 heard | obl |
| 68 | of | of | ADP | _ | 71 officers | case |
| 69 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 71 officers | det |
| 70 | distinguished | distinguished | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 71 officers | amod |
| 71 | officers | officer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 67 likenesses | nmod |
| 72 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 74 small | punct |
| 73 | as | as | ADP | _ | 74 small | case |
| 74 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 heard | parataxis |
| 75 | as | as | ADP | _ | 76 life | case |
| 76 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 74 small | obl |
| 77 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 march | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | march | would | the Pygmy army | homeward | triumph | then | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent homeward=Theme in triumph=Trajectory | ||
| 2 | attribute | gerund | the Pygmy army not said here | the victory | entirely property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | happen | past | the warlike skill and strategy of whomsoever | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | is a | to-infinitive | captain | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | hear | would · passive | nothing | of grand processions and public banquets and brilliant illuminations and shows of wax work; with likenesses of the distinguished officers | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | show | wax work | nom show «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/7/78/