Tanglewood Tales, The Pygmies., part 2, sentence 40
There was one strange thing about Antaeus, of which I have not yet told you, lest, hearing of so many wonders all in a lump, you might not believe much more than half of them.
Who acts: one strange thing, you, many wonders · What happens: be, not tell, not believe, hear · To what, where: I, you, half · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Pygmies., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one strange thing, you, many wonders), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 was | expl |
| 2 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 thing | nummod |
| 4 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 thing | amod |
| 5 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | nsubj |
| 6 | about | about | ADP | _ | 7 Antaeus | case |
| 7 | Antaeus | Antaeus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 thing | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 told | punct |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 which | case |
| 10 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 told | obl |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 told | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 told | aux |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 told | advmod |
| 14 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 15 told | advmod |
| 15 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 thing | parataxis |
| 16 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 told | iobj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 hearing | punct |
| 18 | lest | lest | SCONJ | _ | 20 hearing | case |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 hearing | punct |
| 20 | hearing | hearing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 told | parataxis |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 wonders | case |
| 22 | so | so | ADV | _ | 23 many | advmod |
| 23 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 wonders | amod |
| 24 | wonders | wonder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 hearing | nmod |
| 25 | all | all | ADV | _ | 28 lump | advmod |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 lump | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 lump | det |
| 28 | lump | lump | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 wonders | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 believe | punct |
| 30 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 33 believe | nsubj |
| 31 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 believe | aux |
| 32 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 33 believe | advmod |
| 33 | believe | believe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 was | advcl |
| 34 | much | much | ADV | _ | 35 more | advmod |
| 35 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV | 37 half | advmod |
| 36 | than | than | ADP | _ | 35 more | fixed |
| 37 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 33 believe | obj |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 them | case |
| 39 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 half | nmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 was | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | one strange thing about Antaeus | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | not tell speech: assert | present · perfect · passive | I | you | yet | of one strange thing about Antaeus | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient you=Topic | ||
| 3 | not believe | might | you | half of dominions | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer half=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | hear | many wonders in a lump | nom hearing «act intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/8/40/