Tanglewood Tales, The Pygmies., part 2, sentence 41
You are to know, then, that whenever this redoubtable Giant touched the ground, either with his hand, his foot, or any other part of his body, he grew stronger than ever he had been before.
Who acts: You, redoubtable Giant, Antaeus · What happens: be, touch, grow · To what, where: ground
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Pygmies., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, redoubtable Giant, Antaeus), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 know | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 know | cop |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 know | mark |
| 4 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 know | punct |
| 6 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 know | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 whenever | punct |
| 8 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 9 whenever | nsubj |
| 9 | whenever | whenever | ADV | PronType=Rel | 4 know | advmod |
| 10 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 12 Giant | nsubj |
| 11 | redoubtable | redoubtable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 Giant | amod |
| 12 | Giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 touched | nsubj |
| 13 | touched | touch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 whenever | advcl:relcl |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 ground | det |
| 15 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 touched | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 hand | punct |
| 17 | either | either | CCONJ | _ | 20 hand | cc:preconj |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 hand | case |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 hand | nmod:poss |
| 20 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 whenever | appos |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 foot | punct |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 foot | nmod:poss |
| 23 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 hand | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 part | punct |
| 25 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 28 part | cc |
| 26 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 28 part | det |
| 27 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 part | amod |
| 28 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 hand | conj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 body | case |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 body | nmod:poss |
| 31 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 part | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 grew | punct |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 grew | nsubj |
| 34 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 know | parataxis |
| 35 | stronger | strong | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 34 grew | xcomp |
| 36 | than | than | ADP | _ | 37 ever | case |
| 37 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 35 stronger | obl |
| 38 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 before | nsubj |
| 39 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 before | aux |
| 40 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 41 before | cop |
| 41 | before | before | ADV | _ | 34 grew | advmod |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 know | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | You | then | know, whenever property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | touch | past | redoubtable Giant | the ground | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme ground=Co-Theme | ||||
| 3 | grow | past | Antaeus | strong property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is | past · perfect | Antaeus | before property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/8/41/