Tanglewood Tales, The Pygmies., part 2, sentence 42
The Earth, you remember, was his mother, and was very fond of him, as being almost the biggest of her children; and so she took this method of keeping him always in full vigor.
Who acts: you, Earth, mother, thing, method · What happens: remember, be, take, keep · To what, where: mother, method, Antaeus, full vigor
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Pygmies., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Earth, mother, thing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Earth | det |
| 2 | Earth | Earth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 mother | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 remember | punct |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 remember | nsubj |
| 5 | remember | remember | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 Earth | parataxis |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 remember | punct |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 mother | cop |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 mother | nmod:poss |
| 9 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 fond | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 fond | cc |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 fond | cop |
| 13 | very | very | ADV | _ | 14 fond | advmod |
| 14 | fond | fond | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 mother | acl:relcl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 him | case |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 fond | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 biggest | punct |
| 18 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 22 biggest | mark |
| 19 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 biggest | cop |
| 20 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 22 biggest | advmod |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 biggest | det |
| 22 | biggest | big | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 14 fond | conj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 children | case |
| 24 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 children | nmod:poss |
| 25 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 biggest | obl |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 took | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 took | cc |
| 28 | so | so | ADV | _ | 30 took | advmod |
| 29 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 took | nsubj |
| 30 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 mother | parataxis |
| 31 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 32 method | det |
| 32 | method | method | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 took | obj |
| 33 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 34 keeping | mark |
| 34 | keeping | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 32 method | acl |
| 35 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 keeping | obj |
| 36 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 34 keeping | advmod |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 vigor | case |
| 38 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 vigor | amod |
| 39 | vigor | vigor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 keeping | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 mother | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remember | present | you | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a | past | the Earth | Antaeus's mother | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | past | Antaeus's mother not said here | of Antaeus; fond property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | gerund | Antaeus's mother not said here | of thing's children; almost, big property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | take | past | thing | this method | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent method=Theme | ||||
| 6 | keep | gerund | this method not said here | Antaeus | full vigor | always property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent he=Theme in vigor=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/8/42/