Tanglewood Tales, The Pygmies., part 2, sentence 45
Whenever Antaeus took a walk, supposing it were but ten miles, and that he stepped a hundred yards at a stride, you may try to cipher out how much mightier he was, on sitting down again, than when he first started.
Who acts: Antaeus, supposing, you · What happens: take, suppose, be, step, try, cipher out · To what, where: walk, ten miles, hundred yards, stride
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Pygmies., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Antaeus, supposing, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Whenever | whenever | ADV | PronType=Rel | 3 took | advmod |
| 2 | Antaeus | Antaeus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 took | nsubj |
| 3 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 try | advcl |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 walk | det |
| 5 | walk | walk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 took | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 supposing | punct |
| 7 | supposing | suppose | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 12 miles | csubj |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 supposing | obj |
| 9 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 miles | cop |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 miles | cc |
| 11 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 miles | nummod |
| 12 | miles | mile | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 took | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 stepped | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 stepped | cc |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 stepped | mark |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 stepped | nsubj |
| 17 | stepped | step | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | conj |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 hundred | det |
| 19 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 yards | nummod |
| 20 | yards | yard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 stepped | obj |
| 21 | at | at | ADP | _ | 23 stride | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 stride | det |
| 23 | stride | stride | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 stepped | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 took | punct |
| 25 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 27 try | nsubj |
| 26 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 try | aux |
| 27 | try | try | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 cipher | mark |
| 29 | cipher | cipher | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 try | xcomp |
| 30 | out | out | ADP | _ | 29 cipher | compound:prt |
| 31 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 32 much | advmod |
| 32 | much | much | ADV | _ | 33 mightier | advmod |
| 33 | mightier | mighty | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 29 cipher | conj |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 was | nsubj |
| 35 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 mightier | cop |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 sitting | punct |
| 37 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 38 sitting | mark |
| 38 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 try | parataxis |
| 39 | down | down | ADV | _ | 38 sitting | advmod |
| 40 | again | again | ADV | _ | 38 sitting | advmod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 started | punct |
| 42 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 46 started | mark |
| 43 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 46 started | advmod |
| 44 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 started | nsubj |
| 45 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 46 started | advmod |
| 46 | started | start | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 sitting | conj |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 27 try | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | Antaeus | a walk | whenever property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent walk=Theme | |||
| 2 | suppose | gerund | walk | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent it=Attribute | |||||
| 3 | is a | past | supposing | ten miles | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | step | past | Antaeus | hundred yards | a stride | tree rules | |||
| 5 | try | may | you | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | cipher out not said to happen | to-infinitive | you not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | is | past | you not said here | mighty property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | sit down | gerund | again | down property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 9 | start | past | Antaeus | first property | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/8/45/