Tanglewood Tales, The Pygmies., part 2, sentence 47
It was well for the world that Antaeus happened to be of a sluggish disposition and liked ease better than exercise; for, if he had frisked about like the Pygmies, and touched the earth as often as they did, he would long ago have been strong enough to pull down the sky about people's ears.
Who acts: instant, world, Antaeus, Pygmies · What happens: be, happen, like, frisk, touch, do · To what, where: earth, world, sky
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Pygmies., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (instant, world, Antaeus, Pygmies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 world | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 world | cop |
| 3 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 6 world | advmod |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 world | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 world | det |
| 6 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 happened | nsubj |
| 8 | Antaeus | Antaeus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 happened | nsubj |
| 9 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 world | acl:relcl |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 disposition | mark |
| 11 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 15 disposition | cop |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 disposition | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 disposition | det |
| 14 | sluggish | sluggish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 disposition | amod |
| 15 | disposition | disposition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 happened | conj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 ease | cc |
| 17 | liked | like | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 ease | amod |
| 18 | ease | ease | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 disposition | conj |
| 19 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 18 ease | amod |
| 20 | than | than | ADP | _ | 21 exercise | case |
| 21 | exercise | exercise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 better | obl |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 frisked | punct |
| 23 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 28 frisked | mark |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 for | punct |
| 25 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 28 frisked | mark |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 frisked | nsubj |
| 27 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 frisked | aux |
| 28 | frisked | frisk | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 world | conj |
| 29 | about | about | ADV | _ | 28 frisked | advmod |
| 30 | like | like | ADP | _ | 32 Pygmies | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 Pygmies | det |
| 32 | Pygmies | Pygmy | PROPN | Number=Plur | 28 frisked | obl:agent |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 touched | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 touched | cc |
| 35 | touched | touch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 frisked | parataxis |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 earth | det |
| 37 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 touched | obj |
| 38 | as | as | ADV | _ | 39 often | advmod |
| 39 | often | often | ADV | _ | 35 touched | advmod |
| 40 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 42 did | mark |
| 41 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 did | nsubj |
| 42 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 often | advcl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 world | punct |
| 44 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 strong | nsubj |
| 45 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 50 strong | aux |
| 46 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 47 ago | advmod |
| 47 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 50 strong | advmod |
| 48 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 50 strong | aux |
| 49 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 50 strong | cop |
| 50 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 world | acl:relcl |
| 51 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 50 strong | advmod |
| 52 | to | to | PART | _ | 53 pull | mark |
| 53 | pull | pull | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 50 strong | advcl |
| 54 | down | down | ADP | _ | 53 pull | compound:prt |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 sky | det |
| 56 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 pull | obj |
| 57 | about | about | ADP | _ | 60 ears | case |
| 58 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 60 ears | nmod:poss |
| 59 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 58 people | case |
| 60 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 pull | obl |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 world | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | instant | for the world; well property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | happen | past | the world | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | is | to-infinitive | the world not said here | of a sluggish disposition and liked ease | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | like | participle | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | ||||||
| 5 | frisk a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect | Antaeus | about property | vn investigate-35.4 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | touch | past | the earth | often property | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme earth=Co-Theme | ||||
| 7 | do | past | Pygmies = pygmy | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | is | would · perfect | Antaeus | the world not said here | ago, enough, strong property | tree rules | |||
| 9 | pull down | to-infinitive | Antaeus not said here | the sky | about people's ears | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sky=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/8/47/