Tanglewood Tales, The Pygmies., part 2, sentence 69
Then the Giant, grinning with rage, strode tower-like towards the stranger (ten times strengthened at every step), and fetched a monstrous blow at him with his pine tree, which Hercules caught upon his club; and being more skilful than Antaeus, he paid him back such a rap upon the sconce, that down tumbled the great lumbering man-mountain, flat upon the ground.
Who acts: Hercules · What happens: grin, stride, strengthen, fetch, catch, be · To what, where: stranger, ten times, monstrous blow, pine tree, club, rap
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Pygmies., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hercules), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 Giant | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Giant | det |
| 3 | Giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 grinning | punct |
| 5 | grinning | grin | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 Giant | advcl |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 rage | case |
| 7 | rage | rage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 grinning | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 strode | punct |
| 9 | strode | stride | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 grinning | parataxis |
| 10 | tower | tower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 like | compound |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 tower | punct |
| 12 | like | like | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 strode | xcomp |
| 13 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 15 stranger | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 stranger | det |
| 15 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 strode | obl |
| 16 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 18 times | punct |
| 17 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 times | nummod |
| 18 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 stranger | appos |
| 19 | strengthened | strengthen | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 times | acl |
| 20 | at | at | ADP | _ | 22 step | case |
| 21 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 22 step | det |
| 22 | step | step | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 strengthened | obl |
| 23 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 18 times | punct |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 fetched | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 fetched | cc |
| 26 | fetched | fetch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 strode | conj |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 blow | det |
| 28 | monstrous | monstrous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 blow | amod |
| 29 | blow | blow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 fetched | obj |
| 30 | at | at | ADP | _ | 31 him | case |
| 31 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 fetched | obl |
| 32 | with | with | ADP | _ | 35 tree | case |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 tree | nmod:poss |
| 34 | pine | pine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 tree | compound |
| 35 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 fetched | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 caught | punct |
| 37 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 39 caught | obj |
| 38 | Hercules | Hercules | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 caught | nsubj |
| 39 | caught | catch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 tree | conj |
| 40 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 42 club | case |
| 41 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 club | nmod:poss |
| 42 | club | club | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 caught | obl |
| 43 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 47 skilful | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 skilful | cc |
| 45 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 47 skilful | cop |
| 46 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 47 skilful | advmod |
| 47 | skilful | skilful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 Giant | conj |
| 48 | than | than | ADP | _ | 49 Antaeus | case |
| 49 | Antaeus | Antaeus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 47 skilful | obl |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 paid | punct |
| 51 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 paid | nsubj |
| 52 | paid | pay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 skilful | conj |
| 53 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 paid | obj |
| 54 | back | back | ADV | _ | 52 paid | advmod |
| 55 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 57 rap | det:predet |
| 56 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 57 rap | det |
| 57 | rap | rap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 paid | parataxis |
| 58 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 60 sconce | case |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 sconce | det |
| 60 | sconce | sconce | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 rap | nmod |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 tumbled | punct |
| 62 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 64 tumbled | obj |
| 63 | down | down | ADV | _ | 64 tumbled | advmod |
| 64 | tumbled | tumble | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 57 rap | acl:relcl |
| 65 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 67 lumbering | det |
| 66 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 67 lumbering | amod |
| 67 | lumbering | lumbering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 tumbled | obj |
| 68 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 70 mountain | compound |
| 69 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 68 man | punct |
| 70 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 lumbering | conj |
| 71 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 72 flat | punct |
| 72 | flat | flat | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 67 lumbering | conj |
| 73 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 75 ground | case |
| 74 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 75 ground | det |
| 75 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 72 flat | obl |
| 76 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 Giant | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grin | gerund | with rage | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | stride | past | the stranger | like property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme towards stranger=Destination | ||||
| 3 | strengthen | participle | ten times not said here | at every step | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | fetch | past | a monstrous blow | at stranger; with stranger's pine tree | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent blow=Theme at he=Asset | ||||
| 5 | catch | past | Hercules | stranger's pine tree | upon Hercules's club | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Theme | |||
| 6 | is | gerund | than Antaeus; skilful property | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | pay back | past | Hercules | club | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Asset | ||||
| 8 | tumble | past | such rap upon the sconce | down property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/8/69/