Tanglewood Tales, The Pygmies., part 2, sentence 92
But Hercules, you must understand, was wiser than this numskull of a Giant, and had thought of a way to fight him--huge, earth-born monster that he was--and to conquer him too, in spite of all that his Mother Earth could do for him.
Who acts: you, Hercules, Mother · What happens: understand, be, think, fight, bear, conquer · To what, where: Hercules, spite · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Pygmies., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Hercules, Mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 understand | cc |
| 2 | Hercules | Hercules | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 understand | vocative |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Hercules | punct |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 understand | nsubj |
| 5 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 understand | aux |
| 6 | understand | understand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 wiser | punct |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 wiser | cop |
| 9 | wiser | wise | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 6 understand | parataxis |
| 10 | than | than | ADP | _ | 12 numskull | case |
| 11 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 12 numskull | det |
| 12 | numskull | numskull | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 wiser | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 Giant | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 Giant | det |
| 15 | Giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 numskull | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 thought | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 thought | cc |
| 18 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 thought | aux |
| 19 | thought | think | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 understand | conj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 way | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 way | det |
| 22 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 thought | obl |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 fight | mark |
| 24 | fight | fight | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 way | acl |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 fight | obj |
| 26 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 27 huge | punct |
| 27 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 monster | amod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 huge | punct |
| 29 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 born | compound |
| 30 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 29 earth | punct |
| 31 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 monster | amod |
| 32 | monster | monster | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 thought | compound |
| 33 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 35 was | mark |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 was | nsubj |
| 35 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 thought | ccomp |
| 36 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 39 conquer | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 conquer | cc |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 conquer | mark |
| 39 | conquer | conquer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 understand | conj |
| 40 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 conquer | obj |
| 41 | too | too | ADV | _ | 39 conquer | advmod |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 spite | punct |
| 43 | in | in | ADP | _ | 44 spite | case |
| 44 | spite | spite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 conquer | obl |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 that | case |
| 46 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 47 that | det:predet |
| 47 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 52 do | obl |
| 48 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 Mother | nmod:poss |
| 49 | Mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 do | nsubj |
| 50 | Earth | Earth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 49 Mother | appos |
| 51 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 52 do | aux |
| 52 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 spite | acl:relcl |
| 53 | for | for | ADP | _ | 54 him | case |
| 54 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 do | obl |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 understand | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | understand | must | you | Hercules vocative | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | is | past | than this numskull of a Giant; wise property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | think speech: other | past · perfect | you not said here | of a way | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 4 | fight | to-infinitive | you not said here | Hercules | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Co-Agent | ||||
| 5 | bear | participle | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 6 | be | past | Hercules | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | conquer | to-infinitive | you not said here | Hercules | spite | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | |||
| 8 | do | could | Hercules's Mother | of spite; for Hercules | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/8/92/