Tanglewood Tales, The Pygmies., part 2, sentence 93
Watching his opportunity, as the mad Giant made a rush at him, Hercules caught him round the middle with both hands, lifted him high into the air, and held him aloft overhead.
Who acts: Hercules · What happens: watch, make, catch, lift, hold · To what, where: opportunity, rush, way, Hercules, air
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Pygmies., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hercules), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Watching | watch | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 made | advcl |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 opportunity | nmod:poss |
| 3 | opportunity | opportunity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Watching | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Watching | punct |
| 5 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 8 Giant | mark |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Giant | det |
| 7 | mad | mad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 Giant | amod |
| 8 | Giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 made | advcl |
| 9 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 rush | det |
| 11 | rush | rush | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 made | obj |
| 12 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 him | case |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 made | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 caught | punct |
| 15 | Hercules | Hercules | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 caught | nsubj |
| 16 | caught | catch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 made | parataxis |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 caught | obj |
| 18 | round | round | ADP | _ | 20 middle | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 middle | det |
| 20 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 caught | obl |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 hands | case |
| 22 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 23 hands | det |
| 23 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 caught | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 lifted | punct |
| 25 | lifted | lift | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 caught | conj |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 lifted | obj |
| 27 | high | high | ADV | Degree=Pos | 25 lifted | advmod |
| 28 | into | into | ADP | _ | 30 air | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 air | det |
| 30 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 lifted | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 held | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 held | cc |
| 33 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 made | conj |
| 34 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 held | obj |
| 35 | aloft | aloft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 held | xcomp |
| 36 | overhead | overhead | ADV | _ | 35 aloft | advmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | watch | gerund | Hercules's opportunity | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent opportunity=Theme | |||||
| 2 | make | past | a rush | at Hercules | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset rush=Product | ||||
| 3 | catch | past | Hercules | way | round the middle; with both hands | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 4 | lift | past | Hercules not said here | Hercules | the air | high property | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme into air=Destination | ||
| 5 | hold | past | Hercules | aloft property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/8/93/