Tanglewood Tales, The Pygmies., part 2, sentence 97
Hercules very soon perceived that his troublesome enemy was growing weaker, both because he struggled and kicked with less violence, and because the thunder of his big voice subsided into a grumble.
Who acts: Hercules, troublesome enemy, enemy, thunder, big voice · What happens: perceive, grow, struggle, kick, subside, thunder · To what, where: both, grumble
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Pygmies., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hercules, troublesome enemy, enemy, thunder), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hercules | Hercules | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 perceived | nsubj |
| 2 | very | very | ADV | _ | 4 perceived | advmod |
| 3 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 perceived | advmod |
| 4 | perceived | perceive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 growing | mark |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 enemy | nmod:poss |
| 7 | troublesome | troublesome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 enemy | amod |
| 8 | enemy | enemy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 growing | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 growing | aux |
| 10 | growing | grow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 perceived | advcl |
| 11 | weaker | weak | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 10 growing | xcomp |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 both | punct |
| 13 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 perceived | obl |
| 14 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 16 struggled | mark |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 struggled | nsubj |
| 16 | struggled | struggle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 perceived | advcl |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 kicked | cc |
| 18 | kicked | kick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 struggled | conj |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 violence | case |
| 20 | less | less | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 21 violence | amod |
| 21 | violence | violence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 kicked | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 subsided | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 subsided | cc |
| 24 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 31 subsided | mark |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 thunder | det |
| 26 | thunder | thunder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 subsided | nsubj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 voice | case |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 voice | nmod:poss |
| 29 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 voice | amod |
| 30 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 thunder | nmod |
| 31 | subsided | subside | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 perceived | conj |
| 32 | into | into | ADP | _ | 34 grumble | case |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 grumble | det |
| 34 | grumble | grumble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 subsided | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 perceived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | perceive | past | Hercules | both | soon property | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 2 | grow | past · progressive | Hercules's troublesome enemy | weak property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | struggle | past | enemy | vn battle-36.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | kick | past | enemy not said here | with less violence | vn swat-18.2 «NP V PP PP»: agent=Agent with violence=Instrument | ||||
| 5 | subside | participle | the thunder of Hercules's big voice | a grumble | vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 6 | thunder | Hercules's big voice | nom thunder «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/8/97/