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Tanglewood Tales, The Pygmies., part 2, sentence 97

Hercules very soon perceived that his troublesome enemy was growing weaker, both because he struggled and kicked with less violence, and because the thunder of his big voice subsided into a grumble.

Who acts: Hercules, troublesome enemy, enemy, thunder, big voice · What happens: perceive, grow, struggle, kick, subside, thunder · To what, where: both, grumble

This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Pygmies., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hercules, troublesome enemy, enemy, thunder), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjadvmodadvmodmarknmod:possamodnsubjauxadvclxcomppunctoblmarknsubjadvclccconjcaseamodoblpunctccmarkdetnsubjcasenmod:possamodnmodconjcasedetoblpunctrootHerculesPROPNveryADVsoonADVperceivedVERBthatSCONJhisPRONtroublesomeADJenemyNOUNwasAUXgrowingVERBweakerADJ,PUNCTbothDETbecauseSCONJhePRONstruggledVERBandCCONJkickedVERBwithADPlessADJviolenceNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJbecauseSCONJtheDETthunderNOUNofADPhisPRONbigADJvoiceNOUNsubsidedVERBintoADPaDETgrumbleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HerculesHerculesPROPNNumber=Sing4 perceivednsubj
2veryveryADV_4 perceivedadvmod
3soonsoonADVDegree=Pos4 perceivedadvmod
4perceivedperceiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thatthatSCONJ_10 growingmark
6hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 enemynmod:poss
7troublesometroublesomeADJDegree=Pos8 enemyamod
8enemyenemyNOUNNumber=Sing10 growingnsubj
9wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 growingaux
10growinggrowVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 perceivedadvcl
11weakerweakADJDegree=Cmp10 growingxcomp
12,,PUNCT_13 bothpunct
13bothbothDETPronType=Tot4 perceivedobl
14becausebecauseSCONJ_16 struggledmark
15hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 strugglednsubj
16struggledstruggleVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 perceivedadvcl
17andandCCONJ_18 kickedcc
18kickedkickVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 struggledconj
19withwithADP_21 violencecase
20lesslessADJDegree=Cmp21 violenceamod
21violenceviolenceNOUNNumber=Sing18 kickedobl
22,,PUNCT_31 subsidedpunct
23andandCCONJ_31 subsidedcc
24becausebecauseSCONJ_31 subsidedmark
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 thunderdet
26thunderthunderNOUNNumber=Sing31 subsidednsubj
27ofofADP_30 voicecase
28hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs30 voicenmod:poss
29bigbigADJDegree=Pos30 voiceamod
30voicevoiceNOUNNumber=Sing26 thundernmod
31subsidedsubsideVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 perceivedconj
32intointoADP_34 grumblecase
33aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art34 grumbledet
34grumblegrumbleNOUNNumber=Sing31 subsidedobl
35..PUNCT_4 perceivedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1perceivepastHerculesbothsoon propertyvn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
2growpast · progressiveHercules's troublesome enemyweak propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3strugglepastenemyvn battle-36.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4kickpastenemy not said herewith less violencevn swat-18.2 «NP V PP PP»: agent=Agent with violence=Instrument
5subsideparticiplethe thunder of Hercules's big voicea grumblevn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
6thunderHercules's big voicenom thunder «event intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/8/97/