Tanglewood Tales, The Pygmies., part 2, sentence 99
Hercules had guessed this secret; and it may be well for us all to remember it, in case we should ever have to fight a battle with a fellow like Antaeus.
Who acts: Hercules, secret, us, we · What happens: guess, be, remember, have, fight · To what, where: secret, battle
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Pygmies., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hercules, secret, us, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hercules | Hercules | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 guessed | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 guessed | aux |
| 3 | guessed | guess | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 secret | det |
| 5 | secret | secret | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 guessed | obj |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 remember | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 well | cc |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 well | nsubj |
| 9 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 well | aux |
| 10 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 11 well | cop |
| 11 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 16 remember | advmod |
| 12 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 16 remember | mark |
| 13 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 remember | nsubj |
| 14 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 us | nmod:unmarked |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 remember | mark |
| 16 | remember | remember | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 guessed | parataxis |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 remember | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 have | punct |
| 19 | in | in | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 24 have | mark |
| 20 | case | case | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 in | fixed |
| 21 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 have | nsubj |
| 22 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 have | aux |
| 23 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 24 have | advmod |
| 24 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 remember | conj |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 fight | mark |
| 26 | fight | fight | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 have | xcomp |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 battle | det |
| 28 | battle | battle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 fight | obj |
| 29 | with | with | ADP | _ | 31 fellow | case |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 fellow | det |
| 31 | fellow | fellow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 fight | obl |
| 32 | like | like | ADP | _ | 33 Antaeus | case |
| 33 | Antaeus | Antaeus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 fellow | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 guessed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | guess | past · perfect | Hercules | this secret | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent secret=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | may | secret | well property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | remember | to-infinitive | us | secret | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 4 | have | should | we | ever | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | fight | to-infinitive | we not said here | a battle | with a fellow like Antaeus | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent battle=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/8/99/