Tanglewood Tales, The Pygmies., part 2, sentence 100
For these earth-born creatures are only difficult to conquer on their own ground, but may easily be managed if we can contrive to lift them into a loftier and purer region.
Who acts: we · What happens: bear, be, conquer, manage, contrive, lift · To what, where: own ground, creatures, loftier region
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Pygmies., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 6 creatures | case |
| 2 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 6 creatures | det |
| 3 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 born | compound |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 earth | punct |
| 5 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 creatures | amod |
| 6 | creatures | creature | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 difficult | obl |
| 7 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 difficult | cop |
| 8 | only | only | ADV | _ | 9 difficult | advmod |
| 9 | difficult | difficult | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 conquer | mark |
| 11 | conquer | conquer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 difficult | csubj |
| 12 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 ground | case |
| 13 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 ground | nmod:poss |
| 14 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 ground | amod |
| 15 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 conquer | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 managed | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 managed | cc |
| 18 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 managed | aux |
| 19 | easily | easily | ADV | _ | 21 managed | advmod |
| 20 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 21 managed | aux:pass |
| 21 | managed | manage | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 difficult | conj |
| 22 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 25 contrive | mark |
| 23 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 contrive | nsubj |
| 24 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 contrive | aux |
| 25 | contrive | contrive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 managed | xcomp |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 lift | mark |
| 27 | lift | lift | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 contrive | xcomp |
| 28 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 lift | obj |
| 29 | into | into | ADP | _ | 34 region | case |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 region | det |
| 31 | loftier | lofty | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 34 region | amod |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 purer | cc |
| 33 | purer | pure | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 31 loftier | conj |
| 34 | region | region | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 lift | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 difficult | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bear | participle | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 2 | is | present | for this born creatures; difficult property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | conquer | to-infinitive | creatures's own ground | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | manage | may · passive | easily property | vn succeed-74-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | contrive a condition, not said to happen | can | we | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | lift | to-infinitive | we not said here | creatures = creature | a loftier region | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme into region=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/8/100/