Tanglewood Tales, The Pygmies., part 3, sentence 31
And believe me, dear countrymen, whether I live or die, the honor of this great country, and the fame bequeathed us by our heroic progenitors, shall suffer no diminution in my hands.
Who acts: you, I, fame · What happens: believe, live, die, bequeath, suffer, honor · To what, where: me, honor, us, diminution, hands, great country · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Pygmies., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I, fame), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 2 believe | cc |
| 2 | believe | believe | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 believe | iobj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 countrymen | punct |
| 5 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 countrymen | amod |
| 6 | countrymen | countryman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 me | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 live | punct |
| 8 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 10 live | mark |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 live | nsubj |
| 10 | live | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 believe | ccomp |
| 11 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 12 die | cc |
| 12 | die | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 live | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 honor | punct |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 honor | det |
| 15 | honor | honor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 live | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 country | case |
| 17 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 19 country | det |
| 18 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 country | amod |
| 19 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 honor | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 bequeathed | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 bequeathed | cc |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 fame | det |
| 23 | fame | fame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 bequeathed | nsubj |
| 24 | bequeathed | bequeath | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 live | parataxis |
| 25 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 bequeathed | obj |
| 26 | by | by | ADP | _ | 29 progenitors | case |
| 27 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 progenitors | nmod:poss |
| 28 | heroic | heroic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 progenitors | amod |
| 29 | progenitors | progenitor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 bequeathed | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 suffer | punct |
| 31 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 suffer | aux |
| 32 | suffer | suffer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 bequeathed | conj |
| 33 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 34 diminution | det |
| 34 | diminution | diminution | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 suffer | obj |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 hands | case |
| 36 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 hands | nmod:poss |
| 37 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 suffer | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 believe | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | believe | imperative | you not said here | me | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | live | present | I | the honor of this great country | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | die | present | I not said here | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 4 | bequeath | past | the fame | us | by our heroic progenitors | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent we=Theme | |||
| 5 | suffer | shall | the fame not said here | no diminution | my hands | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer diminution=Stimulus | |||
| 6 | honor | this great country | nom honor «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/9/31/