Tanglewood Tales, The Pygmies., part 3, sentence 32
Never, while I can wield this sword, of which I now fling away the scabbard--never, never, never, even if the crimson hand that slew the great Antaeus shall lay me prostrate, like him, on the soil which I give my life to defend."
Who acts: I, crimson hand, great Antaeus · What happens: not wield, fling away, not slay, lay, give, defend · To what, where: sword, scabbard, me, soil
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Pygmies., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, crimson hand, great Antaeus), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 6 wield | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Never | punct |
| 3 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 6 wield | mark |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 wield | nsubj |
| 5 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 wield | aux |
| 6 | wield | wield | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 8 sword | det |
| 8 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 wield | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 fling | punct |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 which | case |
| 11 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 fling | obl |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 fling | nsubj |
| 13 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 14 fling | advmod |
| 14 | fling | fling | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 wield | conj |
| 15 | away | away | ADP | _ | 14 fling | compound:prt |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 scabbard | det |
| 17 | scabbard | scabbard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 fling | obj |
| 18 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 31 slew | punct |
| 19 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 31 slew | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 slew | punct |
| 21 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 31 slew | advmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 slew | punct |
| 23 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 31 slew | advmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 slew | punct |
| 25 | even | even | ADV | _ | 31 slew | advmod |
| 26 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 31 slew | mark |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 hand | det |
| 28 | crimson | crimson | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 hand | amod |
| 29 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 slew | nsubj |
| 30 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 slew | nsubj |
| 31 | slew | slay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 wield | conj |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 Antaeus | det |
| 33 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 Antaeus | amod |
| 34 | Antaeus | Antaeus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 lay | nsubj |
| 35 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 lay | aux |
| 36 | lay | lay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 slew | advcl |
| 37 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 36 lay | obj |
| 38 | prostrate | prostrate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 lay | xcomp |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 him | punct |
| 40 | like | like | ADP | _ | 41 him | case |
| 41 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 lay | advcl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 soil | punct |
| 43 | on | on | ADP | _ | 45 soil | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 soil | det |
| 45 | soil | soil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 lay | obl |
| 46 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 48 give | obj |
| 47 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 48 give | nsubj |
| 48 | give | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 45 soil | acl:relcl |
| 49 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 50 life | nmod:poss |
| 50 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 give | obj |
| 51 | to | to | PART | _ | 52 defend | mark |
| 52 | defend | defend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 48 give | advcl |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 wield | punct |
| 54 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 wield | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not wield | can | I | this sword | vn hold-15.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sword=Theme | ||||
| 2 | fling away | present | I | the scabbard | now | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent scabbard=Theme of which=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | not slay a condition, not said to happen | past | the crimson hand | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | lay | shall | the great Antaeus | me | the soil | prostrate property | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent i=Theme on soil=Destination | ||
| 5 | give | present | I | the soil | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent which=Recipient life=Theme | ||||
| 6 | defend | to-infinitive | I not said here | vn defend-72.3 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/9/32/