Tanglewood Tales, The Pygmies., part 3, sentence 35
It was finally decided that the whole nation of Pygmies should set to work to destroy Hercules; not, be it understood, from any doubt that a single champion would be capable of putting him to the sword, but because he was a public enemy, and all were desirous of sharing in the glory of his defeat.
Who acts: whole nation, single champion, champion, all, defeat, Hercules · What happens: decide, set, work, destroy, not understand, be · To what, where: speech, Hercules, doubt, public enemy, glory · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Pygmies., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (whole nation, single champion, champion, all), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 decided | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 decided | aux:pass |
| 3 | finally | finally | ADV | _ | 4 decided | advmod |
| 4 | decided | decide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 set | mark |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 nation | det |
| 7 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 nation | amod |
| 8 | nation | nation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 set | nsubj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 Pygmies | case |
| 10 | Pygmies | pygmy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 nation | nmod |
| 11 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 set | aux |
| 12 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 decided | ccomp |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 work | mark |
| 14 | work | work | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 set | xcomp |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 destroy | mark |
| 16 | destroy | destroy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 work | advcl |
| 17 | Hercules | Hercules | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 destroy | obj |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 understood | punct |
| 19 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 understood | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 not | punct |
| 21 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 23 understood | aux:pass |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 understood | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | understood | understand | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 decided | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 doubt | punct |
| 25 | from | from | ADP | _ | 27 doubt | case |
| 26 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 27 doubt | det |
| 27 | doubt | doubt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 understood | obl |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 34 capable | mark |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 champion | det |
| 30 | single | single | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 champion | amod |
| 31 | champion | champion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 capable | nsubj |
| 32 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 capable | aux |
| 33 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 34 capable | cop |
| 34 | capable | capable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 doubt | acl |
| 35 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 36 putting | mark |
| 36 | putting | put | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 34 capable | advcl |
| 37 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 putting | obj |
| 38 | to | to | ADP | _ | 40 sword | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 sword | det |
| 40 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 putting | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 enemy | punct |
| 42 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 48 enemy | cc |
| 43 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 48 enemy | mark |
| 44 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 enemy | nsubj |
| 45 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 enemy | cop |
| 46 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 48 enemy | det |
| 47 | public | public | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 enemy | amod |
| 48 | enemy | enemy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 decided | parataxis |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 desirous | punct |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 desirous | cc |
| 51 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 53 desirous | nsubj |
| 52 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 desirous | cop |
| 53 | desirous | desirous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 enemy | conj |
| 54 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 55 sharing | mark |
| 55 | sharing | share | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 53 desirous | advcl |
| 56 | in | in | ADP | _ | 58 glory | case |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 glory | det |
| 58 | glory | glory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 sharing | obl |
| 59 | of | of | ADP | _ | 61 defeat | case |
| 60 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 61 defeat | nmod:poss |
| 61 | defeat | defeat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 glory | nmod |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 decided | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | decide | past · passive | speech | finally property | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V PP.co-agent that S»: subject=Co-Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | set | should | the whole nation of Pygmies | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | work | to-infinitive | the whole nation of Pygmies not said here | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | destroy | to-infinitive | the whole nation of Pygmies not said here | Hercules | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hercules=Patient | ||||
| 5 | not understand | infinitive · passive | speech | any doubt | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | is | would | a single champion | any doubt not said here | capable property | tree rules | |||
| 7 | put | gerund | a single champion not said here | Hercules | to the sword | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent he=Goal | |||
| 8 | is a | past | champion | a public enemy | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | is | past | all | desirous property | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | share | gerund | all not said here | the glory of Hercules's defeat | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | glory | Hercules's defeat | nom glory «state intransitive»: of=agent | ||||||
| 12 | defeat | Hercules | nom defeat «event transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/9/35/