Tanglewood Tales, The Pygmies., part 3, sentence 36
There was a debate whether the national honor did not demand that a herald should be sent with a trumpet, to stand over the ear of Hercules, and after blowing a blast right into it, to defy him to the combat by formal proclamation.
Who acts: debate, national honor · What happens: be, not demand, send, stand, blow, defy · To what, where: herald, ear, blast, Hercules · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Pygmies., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (debate, national honor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 was | expl |
| 2 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 debate | det |
| 4 | debate | debate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | nsubj |
| 5 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 11 demand | mark |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 honor | det |
| 7 | national | national | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 honor | amod |
| 8 | honor | honor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 demand | nsubj |
| 9 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 demand | aux |
| 10 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 demand | advmod |
| 11 | demand | demand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 was | ccomp |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 sent | mark |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 herald | det |
| 14 | herald | herald | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 sent | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 sent | aux |
| 16 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 17 sent | aux:pass |
| 17 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 demand | ccomp |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 trumpet | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 trumpet | det |
| 20 | trumpet | trumpet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 sent | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 stand | punct |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 stand | mark |
| 23 | stand | stand | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 11 demand | parataxis |
| 24 | over | over | ADP | _ | 26 ear | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 ear | det |
| 26 | ear | ear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 stand | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 Hercules | case |
| 28 | Hercules | Hercules | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 ear | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 defy | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 defy | cc |
| 31 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 32 blowing | mark |
| 32 | blowing | blow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 40 defy | advcl |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 blast | det |
| 34 | blast | blast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 blowing | obj |
| 35 | right | right | ADV | _ | 37 it | advmod |
| 36 | into | into | ADP | _ | 37 it | case |
| 37 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 blowing | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 defy | punct |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 defy | mark |
| 40 | defy | defy | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 23 stand | conj |
| 41 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 defy | obj |
| 42 | to | to | ADP | _ | 44 combat | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 combat | det |
| 44 | combat | combat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 defy | obl |
| 45 | by | by | ADP | _ | 47 proclamation | case |
| 46 | formal | formal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 proclamation | amod |
| 47 | proclamation | proclamation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 defy | obl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 was | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | a debate | there | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not demand speech: request | past · do-support | the national honor | vn require-103-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Precondition | |||||
| 3 | send | should · passive | a herald | with a trumpet | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 4 | stand | to-infinitive | the ear of Hercules | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent over ear=Location | |||||
| 5 | blow | gerund | a blast | herald | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent blast=Material into it=Product | ||||
| 6 | defy | to-infinitive | Hercules | to the combat; by formal proclamation | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/9/36/