Tanglewood Tales, The Pygmies., part 3, sentence 59
At last, however, looking narrowly on the ground, he espied the innumerable assemblage of Pygmies at his feet.
Who acts: conflagration · What happens: look, espy · To what, where: innumerable assemblage, last
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Pygmies., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (conflagration), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 last | case |
| 2 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 espied | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 last | punct |
| 4 | however | however | ADV | _ | 13 espied | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 however | punct |
| 6 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 espied | advcl |
| 7 | narrowly | narrowly | ADV | _ | 6 looking | advmod |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 ground | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 ground | det |
| 10 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 looking | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 looking | punct |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 espied | nsubj |
| 13 | espied | espy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 assemblage | det |
| 15 | innumerable | innumerable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 assemblage | amod |
| 16 | assemblage | assemblage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 espied | obj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 Pygmies | case |
| 18 | Pygmies | pygmy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 assemblage | nmod |
| 19 | at | at | ADP | _ | 21 feet | case |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 feet | nmod:poss |
| 21 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 Pygmies | nmod |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 espied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | gerund | conflagration not said here | on the ground; narrowly property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on ground=Theme | ||||
| 2 | espy | past | conflagration | the innumerable assemblage of Pygmies at conflagration's feet | last | however property | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer assemblage=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/9/59/