Tanglewood Tales, The Pygmies., part 3, sentence 60
He stooped down, and taking up the nearest one between his thumb and finger, set him on the palm of his left hand, and held him at a proper distance for examination.
Who acts: conflagration · What happens: stoop down, take up, set, hold · To what, where: nearest one, conflagration, palm
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Pygmies., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (conflagration), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 stooped | nsubj |
| 2 | stooped | stoop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | down | down | ADP | _ | 2 stooped | compound:prt |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 taking | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 taking | cc |
| 6 | taking | take | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 stooped | advcl |
| 7 | up | up | ADP | _ | 6 taking | compound:prt |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 one | det |
| 9 | nearest | near | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 10 one | amod |
| 10 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 taking | obj |
| 11 | between | between | ADP | _ | 13 thumb | case |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 thumb | nmod:poss |
| 13 | thumb | thumb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 one | nmod |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 finger | cc |
| 15 | finger | finger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 thumb | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 set | punct |
| 17 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 taking | conj |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 set | obj |
| 19 | on | on | ADP | _ | 21 palm | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 palm | det |
| 21 | palm | palm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 set | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 hand | case |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 hand | nmod:poss |
| 24 | left | left | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 hand | amod |
| 25 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 palm | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 held | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 held | cc |
| 28 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 stooped | conj |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 held | obj |
| 30 | at | at | ADP | _ | 33 distance | case |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 distance | det |
| 32 | proper | proper | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 distance | amod |
| 33 | distance | distance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 held | obl |
| 34 | for | for | ADP | _ | 35 examination | case |
| 35 | examination | examination | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 distance | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 stooped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stoop down | past | conflagration | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | take up | gerund | conflagration not said here | the nearest one | between conflagration's thumb and finger | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme | |||
| 3 | set | infinitive | conflagration not said here | conflagration | the palm of conflagration's left hand | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme on palm=Destination | |||
| 4 | hold | past | conflagration not said here | conflagration | at a proper distance for examination | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent he=Theme at distance=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/9/60/