Tanglewood Tales, The Pygmies., part 3, sentence 66
Hercules was so tickled with the Pygmy's big words and warlike gestures, that he burst into a great explosion of laughter, and almost dropped the poor little mite of a creature off the palm of his hand, through the ecstasy and convulsion of his merriment.
Who acts: Hercules, Pygmy · What happens: tickle, burst, drop, word, explode · To what, where: Hercules, great explosion, poor little mite, ecstasy, laughter
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Pygmies., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hercules, Pygmy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hercules | Hercules | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 tickled | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 tickled | aux:pass |
| 3 | so | so | ADV | _ | 4 tickled | advmod |
| 4 | tickled | tickle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 words | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Pygmy | det |
| 7 | Pygmy | Pygmy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 words | nmod:poss |
| 8 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 7 Pygmy | case |
| 9 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 words | amod |
| 10 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 tickled | obl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 gestures | cc |
| 12 | warlike | warlike | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 gestures | amod |
| 13 | gestures | gesture | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 words | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 burst | punct |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 burst | mark |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 burst | nsubj |
| 17 | burst | burst | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 tickled | parataxis |
| 18 | into | into | ADP | _ | 21 explosion | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 explosion | det |
| 20 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 explosion | amod |
| 21 | explosion | explosion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 burst | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 laughter | case |
| 23 | laughter | laughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 explosion | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 dropped | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 dropped | cc |
| 26 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 27 dropped | advmod |
| 27 | dropped | drop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 burst | conj |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 mite | det |
| 29 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 mite | amod |
| 30 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 mite | amod |
| 31 | mite | mite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 dropped | obj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 creature | case |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 creature | det |
| 34 | creature | creature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 mite | nmod |
| 35 | off | off | ADP | _ | 37 palm | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 palm | det |
| 37 | palm | palm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 creature | nmod |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 hand | case |
| 39 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 hand | nmod:poss |
| 40 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 palm | nmod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 ecstasy | punct |
| 42 | through | through | ADP | _ | 44 ecstasy | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 ecstasy | det |
| 44 | ecstasy | ecstasy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 dropped | obl |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 convulsion | cc |
| 46 | convulsion | convulsion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 ecstasy | conj |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 merriment | case |
| 48 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 merriment | nmod:poss |
| 49 | merriment | merriment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 ecstasy | nmod |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 tickled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tickle | past · passive | Hercules | with the Pygmy's big words and warlike gestures | vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Experiencer with word=Instrument | ||||
| 2 | burst | past | Hercules | a great explosion of laughter | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | drop | past | Hercules not said here | the poor little mite of a creature off the palm of Hercules's hand | the ecstasy of Hercules's merriment and convulsion | almost property | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent mite=Theme through ecstasy=Destination | ||
| 4 | word | the Pygmy | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 5 | explode | laughter | nom explosion «event transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/9/66/