Tanglewood Tales, The Pygmies., part 3, sentence 65
We are determined to put you to death; and for my own part, I challenge you to instant battle, on equal ground."
Who acts: We, I · What happens: be, put, challenge · To what, where: you, equal ground
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Pygmies., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 determined | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 determined | cop |
| 3 | determined | determined | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 put | mark |
| 5 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 determined | xcomp |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 put | obj |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 death | case |
| 8 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 put | obl |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 challenge | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 challenge | cc |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 14 part | case |
| 12 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 part | nmod:poss |
| 13 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 part | amod |
| 14 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 challenge | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 part | punct |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 challenge | nsubj |
| 17 | challenge | challenge | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 determined | parataxis |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 challenge | obj |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 battle | case |
| 20 | instant | instant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 battle | amod |
| 21 | battle | battle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 challenge | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 ground | punct |
| 23 | on | on | ADP | _ | 25 ground | case |
| 24 | equal | equal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 ground | amod |
| 25 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 challenge | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 determined | punct |
| 27 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 determined | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | We | determined property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | put | to-infinitive | We not said here | you | to death | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent you=Goal | |||
| 3 | challenge | present | I | you | equal ground | for my own part; to instant battle | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/9/65/