Tanglewood Tales, The Pygmies., part 3, sentence 8
And, adding a grievous contumely to the wrong already done us, the miscreant has now fallen asleep as quietly as if nothing were to be dreaded from our wrath!
Who acts: adding, miscreant · What happens: add, do, fall, dread · To what, where: grievous contumely, us, nothing, wrath
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Pygmies., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (adding, miscreant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 done | cc |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 adding | punct |
| 3 | adding | add | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 done | csubj:pass |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 contumely | det |
| 5 | grievous | grievous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 contumely | amod |
| 6 | contumely | contumely | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 adding | obj |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 wrong | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 wrong | det |
| 9 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 adding | obl |
| 10 | already | already | ADV | _ | 11 done | advmod |
| 11 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 12 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 done | iobj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 fallen | punct |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 miscreant | det |
| 15 | miscreant | miscreant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 fallen | nsubj |
| 16 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 fallen | aux |
| 17 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 18 fallen | advmod |
| 18 | fallen | fall | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 done | conj |
| 19 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 fallen | xcomp |
| 20 | as | as | ADV | _ | 21 quietly | advmod |
| 21 | quietly | quietly | ADV | _ | 18 fallen | advmod |
| 22 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 28 dreaded | mark |
| 23 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 28 dreaded | mark |
| 24 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 28 dreaded | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Sub Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 dreaded | aux:pass |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 dreaded | mark |
| 27 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 28 dreaded | aux:pass |
| 28 | dreaded | dread | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 fallen | advcl |
| 29 | from | from | ADP | _ | 31 wrath | case |
| 30 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 wrath | nmod:poss |
| 31 | wrath | wrath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 dreaded | obl |
| 32 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 11 done | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | add speech: assert | gerund | a grievous contumely | to the wrong | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent contumely=Patient to wrong=Co-Patient | ||||
| 2 | do | participle | adding | us | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | fall | present · perfect | the miscreant | now | asleep, quietly property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 4 | dread | past · passive | nothing | our wrath | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/9/8/