Deuteronomy 1:29 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: I · What happens: say, not dread, be · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Deuteronomy 1:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וָאֹמַ֖ר אֲלֵכֶ֑ם לֹא־תַֽעַרְצ֥וּן וְֽלֹא־תִֽירְא֖וּן מֵהֶֽם׃

Then I said unto you: 'Dread not, neither be afraid of them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אֹמַ֖ר	cc	and
2	אֹמַ֖ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I said
3	אֲל	אֶל	ADP	_	4 ֵכֶ֑ם	case	to
4	ֵכֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 אֹמַ֖ר	obl	you
5	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	6 תַֽעַרְצ֥וּ	advmod	not
6	תַֽעַרְצ֥וּ	עָרַץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 אֹמַ֖ר	ccomp	you
7	ן	נ	X	_	6 תַֽעַרְצ֥וּ	nmod	must be terrified
8	וְֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 תִֽירְא֖וּ	cc	and
9	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	10 תִֽירְא֖וּ	advmod	not
10	תִֽירְא֖וּ	יָרֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	6 תַֽעַרְצ֥וּ	conj	you
11	ן	נ	X	_	10 תִֽירְא֖וּ	nmod	must be afraid
12	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	13 הֶֽם	case	from
13	הֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 תִֽירְא֖וּ	obl	them
14	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	13 הֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
indirect: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
אֹמַר I said	wayyiqtol · qal
not תַֽעַרְצוּ you	yiqtol · qal
not תִֽירְאוּ you	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמָרִית לְכוֹן לָא תִתָּבְרוּן וְלָא תִדְחֲלוּן מִנְהוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then I said unto you: 'Dread not, neither be afraid of them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:28.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.1.29/