Deuteronomy 10:15 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: LORD, seed · What happens: have, love, choose, be · To what, where: delight, fathers, seed, day

This is Deuteronomy 10:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, seed — and what happens in the verse to delight, fathers, seed, day, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

רַ֧ק בַּאֲבֹתֶ֛יךָ חָשַׁ֥ק יְהוָ֖ה לְאַהֲבָ֣ה אוֹתָ֑ם וַיִּבְחַ֞ר בְּזַרְעָ֣ם אַחֲרֵיהֶ֗ם בָּכֶ֛ם מִכָּל־הָעַמִּ֖ים כַּיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּה׃

Only the LORD had a delight in thy fathers to love them, and He chose their seed after them, even you, above all peoples, as it is this day.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	רַ֧ק	רַק	ADV	_	3 אֲבֹתֶ֛י	advmod	only
2	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	3 אֲבֹתֶ֛י	case	(in)
3	אֲבֹתֶ֛י	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 חָשַׁ֥ק	obl	ancestors
4	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 אֲבֹתֶ֛י	nmod:poss	your
5	חָשַׁ֥ק	חָשַׁק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he loved
6	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	5 חָשַׁ֥ק	nsubj	Yahweh
7	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	8 אַהֲבָ֣ה	case	to
8	אַהֲבָ֣ה	אָהֵב	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	5 חָשַׁ֥ק	advcl	love
9	אוֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	10 ָ֑ם	case
10	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 אַהֲבָ֣ה	obj	them
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יִּבְחַ֞ר	cc	and
12	יִּבְחַ֞ר	בָּחַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 חָשַׁ֥ק	conj	he chose
13	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 זַרְע	case	(in)
14	זַרְע	זֶרַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יִּבְחַ֞ר	obl	offspring
15	ָ֣ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 זַרְע	nmod:poss	their
16	אַחֲרֵי	אַחַר	ADP	_	17 הֶ֗ם	case	after
17	הֶ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 זַרְע	nmod	them
18	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	19 ָכֶ֛ם	case	(in)
19	ָכֶ֛ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 זַרְע	nmod	you
20	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	21 כָּל־	case	from
21	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יִּבְחַ֞ר	obl	all
22	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 עַמִּ֖ים	det	the
23	עַמִּ֖ים	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	21 כָּל־	compound:smixut	peoples
24	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	26 יּ֥וֹם	case	as
25	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 יּ֥וֹם	det	the
26	יּ֥וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יִּבְחַ֞ר	obl	day
27	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	28 זֶּה	det	(the)
28	זֶּה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	26 יּ֥וֹם	det	this
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 זֶּה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
חָשַׁק he loved	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
אַהֲבָה love	infinitive construct · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	ָם them
יִּבְחַר he chose	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

לְחוֹד בַּאֲבָהָתָךְ צָבֵי יְיָ לְמִרְחַם יָתְהוֹן וְאִתִּרְעֵי בִּבְנֵיהוֹן בַּתְרֵיהוֹן בְּכוֹן מִכָּל עַמְמַיָא כְּיוֹמָא הָדֵין

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Only the LORD had a delight in thy fathers to love them, and He chose their seed after them, even you, above all peoples, as it is this day.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:308.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.10.15/